Acts
Acts 21:28–32
28crying out, “Men of Israel, help us! This is the man who teaches everyone everywhere against our people and against our law and against this place. Furthermore, he has brought Greeks into the temple and defiled this holy place.” 29For they had previously seen Trophimus the Ephesian with him in the city, and they assumed that Paul had brought him into the temple.
30The whole city was stirred up, and the people rushed together. They seized Paul and dragged him out of the temple, and at once the gates were shut. 31While they were trying to kill him, the commander of the Roman regimentc received a report that all Jerusalem was in turmoil. 32Immediately he took some soldiers and centurions and ran down to the crowd. When the people saw the commander and the soldiers, they stopped beating Paul.
Footnotes
- c 21:31 Literally the commander of the cohort
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 21:28
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| crying out | κράζοντες | krazontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2896 I cry aloud, shriek |
| Men | Ἄνδρες | Andres | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G435 a male human being, a man |
| Israel | Ἰσραηλῖται | Israēlitai | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G2475 an Israelite |
| help us | βοηθεῖτε | boētheite | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G997 I come to the rescue of |
| This | οὗτός | houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| man | ἄνθρωπος | anthrōpos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| teaches | διδάσκων | didaskōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1321 I teach |
| everyone | πάντας | pantas | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| everywhere | πανταχῇ | pantachē | Adverb | G3837 everywhere |
| against | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| people | λαοῦ | laou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| law | νόμου | nomou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| this | τούτου | toutou | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| place | τόπου | topou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5117 a place |
| Furthermore | τε | te | Conjunction | G5037 and, both |
| he has brought | εἰσήγαγεν | eisēgagen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1521 I lead in, bring in |
| Greeks | Ἕλληνας | Hellēnas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1672 a Hellene, a Greek |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| temple | ἱερὸν | hieron | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2411 a temple |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| defiled | κεκοίνωκεν | kekoinōken | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2840 I make unclean, regard as unclean |
| this | τοῦτον | touton | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| holy | ἅγιον | hagion | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| place | τόπον | topon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5117 a place |
Acts 21:29
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| they had | ἦσαν | ēsan | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| previously seen | προεωρακότες | proeōrakotes | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4308 I foresee |
| Trophimus | Τρόφιμον | Trophimon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5161 Trophimus |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Ephesian | Ἐφέσιον | Ephesion | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2180 Ephesian |
| with | σὺν | syn | Preposition | G4862 with |
| him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| city | πόλει | polei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| they assumed | ἐνόμιζον | enomizon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3543 I think, suppose |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| Paul | Παῦλος | Paulos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
| had brought | εἰσήγαγεν | eisēgagen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1521 I lead in, bring in |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| temple | ἱερὸν | hieron | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2411 a temple |
Acts 21:30
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| whole | ὅλη | holē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3650 all, the whole, entire |
| city | πόλις | polis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| was stirred up | Ἐκινήθη | Ekinēthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2795 I move, stir, excite |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| people | λαοῦ | laou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| rushed together | συνδρομὴ | syndromē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4890 a running together |
| They seized | ἐπιλαβόμενοι | epilabomenoi | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1949 I seize, take hold of |
| Paul | Παύλου | Paulou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
| dragged | εἷλκον | heilkon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1670 I drag, draw, pull, persuade |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| out of | ἔξω | exō | Preposition | G1854 without, outside |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| temple | ἱεροῦ | hierou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G2411 a temple |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| at once | εὐθέως | eutheōs | Adverb | G2112 immediately, soon |
| the | αἱ | hai | Article - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| gates | θύραι | thyrai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G2374 a door, opportunity |
| were shut | ἐκλείσθησαν | ekleisthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G2808 I shut, shut up |
Acts 21:31
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| they were trying | Ζητούντων | Zētountōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural | G2212 I seek, search for, desire |
| to kill | ἀποκτεῖναι | apokteinai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G615 I put to death, kill |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| commander | χιλιάρχῳ | chiliarchō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5506 a military tribune |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| regiment | σπείρης | speirēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4686 a cohort |
| received | ἀνέβη | anebē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G305 I go up, mount, ascend |
| a report | φάσις | phasis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5334 report, tidings |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| all | ὅλη | holē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3650 all, the whole, entire |
| Jerusalem | Ἰερουσαλήμ | Ierousalēm | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2419 Jerusalem |
| was in turmoil | συνχύννεται | synchynnetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4797 I bewilder, stir up |
Acts 21:32
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immediately | ἐξαυτῆς | exautēs | Adverb | G1824 immediately, instantly |
| he took | παραλαβὼν | paralabōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3880 I take, receive |
| soldiers | στρατιώτας | stratiōtas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4757 a soldier |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| centurions | ἑκατοντάρχας | hekatontarchas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1543 a centurion |
| ran down | κατέδραμεν | katedramen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2701 I run down |
| to | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| saw | ἰδόντες | idontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| commander | χιλίαρχον | chiliarchon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5506 a military tribune |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| soldiers | στρατιώτας | stratiōtas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4757 a soldier |
| they stopped | ἐπαύσαντο | epausanto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G3973 I cause to cease |
| beating | τύπτοντες | typtontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5180 I beat, strike, wound, inflict punishment |
| Paul | Παῦλον | Paulon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 21:28 Acts 24:5–6 · Acts 21:21 · Acts 26:20–21
Acts 21:29 Acts 20:4 · 2 Timothy 4:20
Acts 21:30 Acts 26:21 · 2 Corinthians 11:26 · Acts 16:19–22
Acts 21:31 2 Corinthians 11:23–33 · Acts 17:5 · Acts 26:9–10
Acts 21:32 Acts 23:27 · Acts 5:40 · Isaiah 3:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.