Acts
Acts 22:17–20
17Later, when I had returned to Jerusalem and was praying at the temple, I fell into a trance 18and saw the Lordb saying to me, ‘Hurry! Leave Jerusalem quickly, because the people here will not accept your testimony about Me.’
19‘Lord,’ I answered, ‘they know very well that in one synagogue after another I imprisoned and beat those who believed in You. 20And when the blood of Your witnessc Stephen was shed, I stood there giving my approval and watching over the garments of those who killed him.’
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 22:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Later | δέ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| I | μοι | moi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| had returned | ὑποστρέψαντι | hypostrepsanti | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular | G5290 I turn back, return |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Jerusalem | Ἰερουσαλὴμ | Ierousalēm | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2419 Jerusalem |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| was praying | προσευχομένου | proseuchomenou | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4336 I pray, pray for |
| at | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| temple | ἱερῷ | hierō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G2411 a temple |
| I | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| fell | γενέσθαι | genesthai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| into | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| a trance | ἐκστάσει | ekstasei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1611 bewilderment, amazement |
Acts 22:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| saw | ἰδεῖν | idein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| saying | λέγοντά | legonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| to me | μοι | moi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| Hurry | Σπεῦσον | Speuson | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4692 I hasten, desire earnestly |
| Leave | ἔξελθε | exelthe | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1831 I go out, come out |
| Jerusalem | Ἰερουσαλήμ | Ierousalēm | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2419 Jerusalem |
| quickly | τάχει | tachei | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G5034 quickness, speed |
| because | διότι | dioti | Conjunction | G1360 on this account, because, for |
| will not accept | παραδέξονταί | paradexontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G3858 I receive, accept, acknowledge |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| testimony | μαρτυρίαν | martyrian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3141 witness, evidence, testimony |
| about | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| Me | ἐμοῦ | emou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
Acts 22:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lord | Κύριε | Kyrie | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| I | Κἀγὼ | Kagō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G2504 I also, I too |
| answered | εἶπον | eipon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| they know very well | ἐπίστανται | epistantai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1987 I know, understand |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| in one | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| synagogue | συναγωγὰς | synagōgas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G4864 an assembly, congregation, synagogue |
| after another | τὰς | tas | Article - Accusative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| imprisoned | φυλακίζων | phylakizōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5439 I imprison |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| beat | δέρων | derōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1194 I flay, flog, scourge, beat |
| those who | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| believed | πιστεύοντας | pisteuontas | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4100 I believe, have faith in |
| in | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| You | σέ | se | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
Acts 22:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| when | ὅτε | hote | Adverb | G3753 when |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| blood | αἷμα | haima | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
| of Your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| witness | μάρτυρός | martyros | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3144 a witness |
| Stephen | Στεφάνου | Stephanou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4736 Stephen |
| was shed | ἐξεχύννετο | exechynneto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1632 I pour out, shed |
| I | αὐτὸς | autos | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| stood there | ἐφεστὼς | ephestōs | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2186 I stand by, am urgent, befall one, impend |
| giving my approval | συνευδοκῶν | syneudokōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4909 I consent, agree, am of one mind with |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| watching over | φυλάσσων | phylassōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5442 I keep, guard, observe |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| garments | ἱμάτια | himatia | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2440 outer garment |
| of those who | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| killed | ἀναιρούντων | anairountōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural | G337 I take up, abolish, murder |
| him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 22:17 2 Corinthians 12:1–4
Acts 22:18 Acts 9:29 · Matthew 10:14 · Luke 21:21 · Ezekiel 3:6–7
Acts 22:19 Acts 22:4 · Matthew 10:17 · Acts 8:3 · Acts 9:1
Acts 22:20 Acts 7:58 · Acts 8:1 · Revelation 2:13 · Romans 1:32
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.