2 Corinthians
2 Corinthians 12:1–4
1I must go on boasting. Although there is nothing to gain, I will go on to visions and revelations from the Lord. 2I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago was caught up to the third heaven. Whether it was in the body or out of it I do not know, but God knows. 3And I know that this man— whether in the body or out of it I do not know, but God knows— 4was caught up to Paradise. The things he heard were inexpressible, things that man is not permitted to tell.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Corinthians 12:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I must | δεῖ | dei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1163 it is necessary, inevitable |
| go on boasting | Καυχᾶσθαι | Kauchasthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive | G2744 I boast, glory |
| Although there is nothing to gain | συμφέρον | sympheron | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4851 I collect, am profitable to |
| I will go on | ἐλεύσομαι | eleusomai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| visions | ὀπτασίας | optasias | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G3701 a vision, supernatural appearance |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| revelations | ἀποκαλύψεις | apokalypseis | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G602 an unveiling, uncovering, revealing |
| from | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
2 Corinthians 12:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I know | οἶδα | oida | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| a man | ἄνθρωπον | anthrōpon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Christ | Χριστῷ | Christō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| fourteen | δεκατεσσάρων | dekatessarōn | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G1180 fourteen |
| years | ἐτῶν | etōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G2094 a year |
| ago | πρὸ | pro | Preposition | G4253 before |
| was caught up | ἁρπαγέντα | harpagenta | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular | G726 I seize, snatch, obtain by robbery |
| to | ἕως | heōs | Preposition | G2193 until, as far as |
| third | τρίτου | tritou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5154 third |
| heaven | οὐρανοῦ | ouranou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| Whether | εἴτε | eite | Conjunction | G1535 and if, whether |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| body | σώματι | sōmati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4983 body, flesh |
| or | εἴτε | eite | Conjunction | G1535 and if, whether |
| out of | ἐκτὸς | ektos | Preposition | G1622 without, outside, except, the outside, apart from |
| I do not know | οἶδα | oida | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| knows | οἶδεν | oiden | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
2 Corinthians 12:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| I know that | οἶδα | oida | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| man | ἄνθρωπον | anthrōpon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| whether | εἴτε | eite | Conjunction | G1535 and if, whether |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| body | σώματι | sōmati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4983 body, flesh |
| or | εἴτε | eite | Conjunction | G1535 and if, whether |
| out of | χωρὶς | chōris | Preposition | G5565 apart from, without |
| I do not know | οἶδα | oida | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| knows | οἶδεν | oiden | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
2 Corinthians 12:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| was caught up | ἡρπάγη | hērpagē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G726 I seize, snatch, obtain by robbery |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Paradise | Παράδεισον | Paradeison | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3857 Paradise |
| he heard | ἤκουσεν | ēkousen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G191 I hear, listen |
| inexpressible | ἄρρητα | arrēta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G731 not to be uttered, secret |
| things that | ἃ | ha | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| man | ἀνθρώπῳ | anthrōpō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| is not permitted | ἐξὸν | exon | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1832 it is permitted, lawful, possible |
| to tell | λαλῆσαι | lalēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G2980 I speak, say |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Corinthians 12:1 Galatians 1:12 · 1 John 5:20 · 2 Corinthians 12:7 · Galatians 2:2 · 2 Corinthians 12:11 · Ezekiel 11:24 · Daniel 10:5–10 · 2 Corinthians 8:10 · Acts 9:10–17 · Acts 23:11 · 1 Corinthians 10:23 · Acts 26:13–19
2 Corinthians 12:2 Acts 22:17 · 1 Thessalonians 4:17 · Revelation 4:2 · Ezekiel 8:1–3 · 2 Corinthians 11:11 · Isaiah 57:15 · Isaiah 45:24–25 · 1 Kings 18:12 · Hebrews 9:24 · Genesis 1:14–20 · Romans 16:7 · 1 Kings 8:27
2 Corinthians 12:4 Luke 23:43 · Ezekiel 31:9 · Revelation 2:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.