Amos
Amos 1:11–12
11This is what the LORD says:
“For three transgressions of Edom, even four,
I will not revoke My judgment,
because he pursued his brother with the sword
and stifled all compassion;
his anger raged continually,
and his fury flamed incessantly.
12So I will send fire upon Teman
to consume the citadels of Bozrah.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Amos 1:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֚ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| For | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| three | שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ | šə·lō·šāh | Number - masculine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| transgressions | פִּשְׁעֵ֣י | piš·‘ê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6588 transgression |
| of Edom | אֱד֔וֹם | ’ĕ·ḏō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H123 name of a condiment |
| even | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| four | אַרְבָּעָ֖ה | ’ar·bā·‘āh | Number - masculine singular | H702 four |
| I will not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| revoke | אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ | ’ă·šî·ḇen·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| because | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| he pursued | רָדְפ֨וֹ | rā·ḏə·p̄ōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H7291 pursue, chase, persecute |
| his brother | אָחִיו֙ | ’ā·ḥîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| with the sword | בַחֶ֤רֶב | ḇa·ḥe·reḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| and stifled | וְשִׁחֵ֣ת | wə·ši·ḥêṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| all compassion | רַחֲמָ֔יו | ra·ḥă·māw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H7356 womb |
| his anger | אַפּ֔וֹ | ’ap·pōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| raged | וַיִּטְרֹ֤ף | way·yiṭ·rōp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2963 tear, rend, pluck |
| continually | לָעַד֙ | lā·‘aḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H5703 perpetuity |
| and his fury | וְעֶבְרָת֖וֹ | wə·‘eḇ·rā·ṯōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5678 overflow, arrogance, fury |
| flamed | שְׁמָ֥רָה | šə·mā·rāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| incessantly | נֶֽצַח׃ | ne·ṣaḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H5331 eminence, enduring, everlastingness, perpetuity |
Amos 1:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So I will send | וְשִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי | wə·šil·laḥ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7971 send |
| fire | אֵ֖שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| upon Teman | בְּתֵימָ֑ן | bə·ṯê·mān | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8487 Teman |
| to consume | וְאָכְלָ֖ה | wə·’ā·ḵə·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| the citadels | אַרְמְנ֥וֹת | ’ar·mə·nō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H759 citadel |
| of Bozrah | בָּצְרָֽה׃פ | bāṣ·rāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1224 Botsrah |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Amos 1:11 Ezekiel 25:12–14 · Numbers 20:14–21 · 2 Chronicles 28:17 · Malachi 1:4 · Joel 3:19 · Jeremiah 49:7–22 · Psalm 137:7 · Obadiah 1:1–14 · Ezekiel 35:1–15 · Deuteronomy 23:7 · Micah 7:18 · Isaiah 63:1–7
Amos 1:12 Jeremiah 49:7 · Obadiah 1:9–10 · Jeremiah 49:22 · Jeremiah 49:13 · Jeremiah 49:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.