Amos
Amos 1:9–11
9This is what the LORD says:
“For three transgressions of Tyre, even four,
I will not revoke My judgment,
because they delivered up a whole congregation of exiles to Edom
and broke a covenant of brotherhood.
10So I will send fire upon the walls of Tyre
to consume its citadels.”
11This is what the LORD says:
“For three transgressions of Edom, even four,
I will not revoke My judgment,
because he pursued his brother with the sword
and stifled all compassion;
his anger raged continually,
and his fury flamed incessantly.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Amos 1:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֚ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| For | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| three | שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ | šə·lō·šāh | Number - masculine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| transgressions | פִּשְׁעֵי־ | piš·‘ê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6588 transgression |
| of Tyre | צֹ֔ר | ṣōr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6865 Tyre |
| even | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| four | אַרְבָּעָ֖ה | ’ar·bā·‘āh | Number - masculine singular | H702 four |
| I will not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| revoke | אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ | ’ă·šî·ḇen·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| because | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| they delivered up | הַסְגִּירָ֞ם | has·gî·rām | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H5462 shut, close |
| a whole | שְׁלֵמָה֙ | šə·lê·māh | Adjective - feminine singular | H8003 complete, safe, at peace |
| congregation of exiles | גָּל֤וּת | gā·lūṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H1546 exile |
| to Edom | לֶאֱד֔וֹם | le·’ĕ·ḏō·wm | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H123 name of a condiment |
| and broke | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| a covenant | בְּרִ֥ית | bə·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1285 covenant |
| of brotherhood | אַחִֽים׃ | ’a·ḥîm | Noun - masculine plural | H251 brother |
Amos 1:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So I will send | וְשִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי | wə·šil·laḥ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7971 send |
| fire | אֵ֖שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| upon the walls | בְּח֣וֹמַת | bə·ḥō·w·maṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2346 wall |
| of Tyre | צֹ֑ר | ṣōr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6865 Tyre |
| to consume | וְאָכְלָ֖ה | wə·’ā·ḵə·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| its citadels | אַרְמְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃פ | ’ar·mə·nō·ṯe·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H759 citadel |
Amos 1:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֚ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| For | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| three | שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ | šə·lō·šāh | Number - masculine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| transgressions | פִּשְׁעֵ֣י | piš·‘ê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6588 transgression |
| of Edom | אֱד֔וֹם | ’ĕ·ḏō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H123 name of a condiment |
| even | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| four | אַרְבָּעָ֖ה | ’ar·bā·‘āh | Number - masculine singular | H702 four |
| I will not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| revoke | אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ | ’ă·šî·ḇen·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| because | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| he pursued | רָדְפ֨וֹ | rā·ḏə·p̄ōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H7291 pursue, chase, persecute |
| his brother | אָחִיו֙ | ’ā·ḥîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| with the sword | בַחֶ֤רֶב | ḇa·ḥe·reḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| and stifled | וְשִׁחֵ֣ת | wə·ši·ḥêṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| all compassion | רַחֲמָ֔יו | ra·ḥă·māw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H7356 womb |
| his anger | אַפּ֔וֹ | ’ap·pōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| raged | וַיִּטְרֹ֤ף | way·yiṭ·rōp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2963 tear, rend, pluck |
| continually | לָעַד֙ | lā·‘aḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H5703 perpetuity |
| and his fury | וְעֶבְרָת֖וֹ | wə·‘eḇ·rā·ṯōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5678 overflow, arrogance, fury |
| flamed | שְׁמָ֥רָה | šə·mā·rāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| incessantly | נֶֽצַח׃ | ne·ṣaḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H5331 eminence, enduring, everlastingness, perpetuity |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Amos 1:9 1 Kings 9:11–14 · Isaiah 23:1–18 · Joel 3:4–8 · Zechariah 9:2–4 · 2 Chronicles 2:8–16 · 2 Samuel 5:11 · Ezekiel 26:1–21
Amos 1:10 Zechariah 9:4 · Amos 1:7
Amos 1:11 Ezekiel 25:12–14 · Numbers 20:14–21 · 2 Chronicles 28:17 · Malachi 1:4 · Joel 3:19 · Jeremiah 49:7–22 · Psalm 137:7 · Obadiah 1:1–14 · Ezekiel 35:1–15 · Deuteronomy 23:7 · Micah 7:18 · Isaiah 63:1–7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.