Joel
Joel 3:4–8
4Now what do you have against Me, O Tyre, Sidon, and all the regions of Philistia? Are you rendering against Me a recompense? If you retaliate against Me, I will swiftly and speedily return your recompense upon your heads. 5For you took My silver and gold and carried off My finest treasures to your temples.c 6You sold the people of Judah and Jerusalem to the Greeks,d to send them far from their homeland.
7Behold, I will rouse them from the places to which you sold them; I will return your recompense upon your heads. 8I will sell your sons and daughters into the hands of the people of Judah, and they will sell them to the Sabeans — to a distant nation.”
Indeed, the LORD has spoken.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joel 3:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | וְ֠גַם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| what | מָה־ | māh- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| do you have | אַתֶּ֥ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| against Me | לִי֙ | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| O Tyre | צֹ֣ר | ṣōr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6865 Tyre |
| Sidon | וְצִיד֔וֹן | wə·ṣî·ḏō·wn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6721 Sidon |
| and all | וְכֹ֖ל | wə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the regions | גְּלִיל֣וֹת | gə·lî·lō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1552 circuit, boundary, territory |
| of Philistia | פְּלָ֑שֶׁת | pə·lā·šeṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6429 Philistia |
| Are you | אַתֶּם֙ | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| rendering | מְשַׁלְּמִ֣ים | mə·šal·lə·mîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H7999 be complete, sound |
| against Me | עָלָ֔י | ‘ā·lāy | Preposition; first person common singular | H5921 height |
| a recompense | הַגְּמ֗וּל | hag·gə·mūl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1576 dealing, recompence, benefit |
| If | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you | אַתֶּם֙ | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| retaliate | גֹּמְלִ֤ים | gō·mə·lîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1580 deal fully or adequately with, deal out to |
| against Me | עָלַ֔י | ‘ā·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H5921 height |
| I will swiftly | קַ֣ל | qal | Adjective - masculine singular | H7031 light, swift, fleet |
| and speedily | מְהֵרָ֔ה | mə·hê·rāh | Adverb | H4120 haste, speed |
| return | אָשִׁ֥יב | ’ā·šîḇ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| your recompense | גְּמֻלְכֶ֖ם | gə·mul·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H1576 dealing, recompence, benefit |
| upon your heads | בְּרֹאשְׁכֶֽם׃ | bə·rō·šə·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H7218 head |
Joel 3:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you took | לְקַחְתֶּ֑ם | lə·qaḥ·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| My silver | כַּסְפִּ֥י | kas·pî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3701 silver, money |
| and gold | וּזְהָבִ֖י | ū·zə·hā·ḇî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H2091 gold |
| and carried off | הֲבֵאתֶ֖ם | hă·ḇê·ṯem | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| My finest | הַטֹּבִ֔ים | haṭ·ṭō·ḇîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| treasures | וּמַֽחֲמַדַּי֙ | ū·ma·ḥă·mad·day | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H4261 desire, desirable thing |
| to your temples | לְהֵיכְלֵיכֶֽם׃ | lə·hê·ḵə·lê·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1964 palace, temple |
Joel 3:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You sold | מְכַרְתֶּ֖ם | mə·ḵar·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H4376 sell |
| the people | וּבְנֵ֤י | ū·ḇə·nê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָה֙ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| and Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| to the Greeks | וּבְנֵ֣י | ū·ḇə·nê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| to | לְמַ֥עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| send them far | הַרְחִיקָ֖ם | har·ḥî·qām | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H7368 be, or become, far, distant |
| from | מֵעַ֥ל | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| their homeland | גְּבוּלָֽם׃ | gə·ḇū·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1366 border, boundary, territory |
Joel 3:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנְנִ֣י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I will rouse them | מְעִירָ֔ם | mə·‘î·rām | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the places | הַ֨מָּק֔וֹם | ham·mā·qō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| to which | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you sold | מְכַרְתֶּ֥ם | mə·ḵar·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H4376 sell |
| them | אֹתָ֖ם | ’ō·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| I will return | וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י | wa·hă·ši·ḇō·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| your recompense | גְמֻלְכֶ֖ם | ḡə·mul·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H1576 dealing, recompence, benefit |
| upon your heads | בְּרֹאשְׁכֶֽם׃ | bə·rō·šə·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H7218 head |
Joel 3:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will sell | וּמָכַרְתִּ֞י | ū·mā·ḵar·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H4376 sell |
| your sons | בְּנֵיכֶ֣ם | bə·nê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1121 son |
| and daughters | בְּנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם | bə·nō·w·ṯê·ḵem | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1323 daughter |
| into the hands | בְּיַד֙ | bə·yaḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of the people | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֔ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| and they will sell them | וּמְכָר֥וּם | ū·mə·ḵā·rūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural; third person masculine plural | H4376 sell |
| to the Sabeans | לִשְׁבָאיִ֖ם | liš·ḇā·yim | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H7615 Shebaite |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| a distant | רָח֑וֹק | rā·ḥō·wq | Adjective - masculine singular | H7350 distant, far |
| nation | גּ֣וֹי | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| Indeed | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has spoken | דִּבֵּֽר׃ס | dib·bêr | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joel 3:4 Amos 1:6–10 · Jeremiah 47:4 · Isaiah 59:18 · Isaiah 34:8 · Isaiah 23:1–2 · Ezekiel 25:12–17
Joel 3:5 2 Kings 24:13 · 2 Chronicles 21:16–17 · 2 Kings 18:15–16 · 2 Kings 16:8 · 2 Kings 12:18
Joel 3:6 Ezekiel 27:13 · Joel 3:3 · Deuteronomy 28:68 · Joel 3:8
Joel 3:7 Isaiah 43:5–6 · Jeremiah 23:8 · 2 Thessalonians 1:6 · Jeremiah 30:16 · Jeremiah 30:10 · Zechariah 10:6–10
Joel 3:8 Isaiah 60:14 · Job 1:15 · Judges 2:14 · Isaiah 14:1–2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.