Daniel
Daniel 4:32–33
32You will be driven away from mankind to live with the beasts of the field, and you will feed on grass like an ox. And seven times will pass you by, until you acknowledge that the Most High rules over the kingdom of mankind and gives it to whom He wishes.”
33At that moment the sentence against Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled. He was driven away from mankind. He ate grass like an ox, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven, until his hair grew like the feathers of an eagle and his nails like the claws of a bird.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Daniel 4:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You will be driven away | טָֽרְדִ֜ין | ṭā·rə·ḏîn | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H2957 chase away |
| from | וּמִן־ | ū·min- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| mankind | אֲנָשָׁא֩ | ’ă·nā·šā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H606 man, mankind |
| to live | מְדֹרָ֗ךְ | mə·ḏō·rāḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4070 dwelling place |
| with | וְֽעִם־ | wə·‘im- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5974 with |
| the beasts | חֵיוַ֧ת | ḥê·waṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2423 beast |
| of the field | בָּרָ֣א | bā·rā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H1251 field |
| and you will feed on | יְטַעֲמ֔וּן | yə·ṭa·‘ă·mūn | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2939 feed |
| grass | עִשְׂבָּ֤א | ‘iś·bā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H6211 moth |
| like an ox | כְתוֹרִין֙ | ḵə·ṯō·w·rîn | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural | H8450 bullock |
| And seven | וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה | wə·šiḇ·‘āh | Conjunctive waw; Number - masculine singular | H7655 |
| times | עִדָּנִ֖ין | ‘id·dā·nîn | Noun - masculine plural | H5732 time |
| will pass | יַחְלְפ֣וּן | yaḥ·lə·p̄ūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2499 pass |
| you by | עִלַיִךְ | ʿi·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against |
| until | עַ֣ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5705 even to, until |
| you acknowledge | תִנְדַּ֗ע | ṯin·da‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3046 know |
| that | דִּֽי־ | dî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| the Most High | עִלָּיאָ֙ | ʿil·lå̄y·ʾå̄ | Adjective - masculine singular determinate | H5943 highest |
| rules | שַׁלִּ֤יט | šal·lîṭ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7990 having mastery, ruling |
| over the kingdom | בְּמַלְכ֣וּת | bə·mal·ḵūṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H4437 royalty, reign, kingdom |
| of mankind | אֲנָשָׁ֔א | ’ă·nā·šā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H606 man, mankind |
| and gives it | יִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃ | yit·tə·nin·nah | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H5415 give |
| to whom | וּלְמַן־ | ū·lə·man- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Interrogative | H4479 who? |
| He wishes | יִצְבֵּ֖א | yiṣ·bê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6634 please |
Daniel 4:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At that | בַּהּ־ | bah- | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| moment | שַׁעֲתָ֗א | ša·‘ă·ṯā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H8160 brief time, moment |
| the sentence | מִלְּתָא֮ | mil·lə·ṯā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H4406 word, thing |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against |
| Nebuchadnezzar | נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר֒ | nə·ḇū·ḵaḏ·neṣ·ṣar | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5020 |
| was fulfilled | סָ֣פַת | sā·p̄aṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5487 be fulfilled |
| He was driven away | טְרִ֔יד | ṭə·rîḏ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2957 chase away |
| from | וּמִן־ | ū·min- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| mankind | אֲנָשָׁ֣א | ’ă·nā·šā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H606 man, mankind |
| He ate | יֵאכֻ֔ל | yê·ḵul | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H399 eat, devour |
| grass | וְעִשְׂבָּ֤א | wə·‘iś·bā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular determinate | H6211 moth |
| like an ox | כְתוֹרִין֙ | ḵə·ṯō·w·rîn | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural | H8450 bullock |
| and his body | גִּשְׁמֵ֣הּ | giš·mêh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1655 body |
| was drenched | יִצְטַבַּ֑ע | yiṣ·ṭab·ba‘ | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6647 dip, wet |
| with the dew | וּמִטַּ֥ל | ū·miṭ·ṭal | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H2920 dew |
| of heaven | שְׁמַיָּ֖א | šə·may·yā | Noun - mdd | H8065 heavens |
| until | עַ֣ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5705 even to, until |
| his hair | שַׂעְרֵ֛הּ | śa‘·rêh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8177 hair |
| grew | רְבָ֖ה | rə·ḇāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7236 grow great |
| like | כְּנִשְׁרִ֥ין | kə·niš·rîn | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural | H5403 griffon-vulture or eagle |
| and his nails | וְטִפְר֥וֹהִי | wə·ṭip̄·rō·w·hî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2953 nail, claw |
| like | כְצִפְּרִֽין׃ | ḵə·ṣip·pə·rîn | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine plural | H6853 bird |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Daniel 4:32 Daniel 5:21 · Jeremiah 27:5 · Job 12:18–21 · Proverbs 8:15–16 · Joshua 4:24 · Exodus 9:29 · Exodus 8:10
Daniel 4:33 Daniel 4:25 · Daniel 4:32
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.