Daniel
Daniel 5:23–24
23Instead, you have exalted yourself against the Lord of heaven. The vessels from His house were brought to you, and as you drank wine from them with your nobles, wives, and concubines, you praised your gods of silver and gold, bronze and iron, wood and stone, which cannot see or hear or understand. But you have failed to glorify the God who holds in His hand your very breath and all your ways. 24Therefore He sent the hand that wrote the inscription.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Daniel 5:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instead | הִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּ | hiṯ·rō·w·mam·tā | Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7313 rise |
| you have exalted | הִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּ | hiṯ·rō·w·mam·tā | Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7313 rise |
| yourself against | וְעַ֣ל | wə·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against |
| the Lord | מָרֵֽא־ | mā·rê- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4756 master |
| of heaven | שְׁמַיָּ֣א׀ | šə·may·yā | Noun - mdd | H8065 heavens |
| The vessels | וּלְמָֽאנַיָּ֨א | ū·lə·mā·nay·yā | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural determinate | H3984 vessel, utensil |
| from | דִֽי־ | ḏî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| His house | בַיְתֵ֜הּ | ḇay·ṯêh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1005 house |
| were brought | הַיְתִ֣יו | hay·ṯîw | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine plural | H858 come |
| to you | קָדָמַיִךְ | qå̄·ḏå̄·ma·yiḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H6925 before |
| and as you | וְאַנְתָּה | wə·ʾan·tå̄h | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H607 thou |
| drank | שָׁתַ֣יִן | šā·ṯa·yin | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H8355 drink |
| wine | חַמְרָא֮ | ḥam·rā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H2562 wine |
| from them | בְּהוֹן֒ | bə·hō·wn | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| with your nobles | וְרַבְרְבָנַיִךְ | wə·raḇ·rə·ḇå̄·na·yiḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H7261 lord, noble |
| wives | שֵֽׁגְלָתָ֣ךְ | šê·ḡə·lā·ṯāḵ | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H7695 consort |
| and concubines | וּלְחֵנָתָךְ֮ | ū·lə·ḥê·nā·ṯāḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H3904 concubine |
| you praised | שַׁבַּ֑חְתָּ | šab·baḥ·tā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7624 laud, praise |
| gods | וְלֵֽאלָהֵ֣י | wə·lê·lā·hê | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H426 god, God |
| of silver | כַסְפָּֽא־ | ḵas·pā- | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H3702 silver |
| and gold | וְ֠דַהֲבָא | wə·ḏa·hă·ḇā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular determinate | H1722 gold |
| bronze | נְחָשָׁ֨א | nə·ḥā·šā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H5174 copper, bronze |
| and iron | פַרְזְלָ֜א | p̄ar·zə·lā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H6523 iron |
| wood | אָעָ֣א | ’ā·‘ā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H636 wood |
| and stone | וְאַבְנָ֗א | wə·’aḇ·nā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular determinate | H69 stone |
| which | דִּ֠י | dî | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| cannot | לָֽא־ | lā- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3809 not |
| see | חָזַ֧יִן | ḥā·za·yin | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H2370 gaze upon, dream, be usual |
| or | וְלָא־ | wə·lā- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3809 not |
| hear | שָׁמְעִ֛ין | šā·mə·‘în | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H8086 hear |
| or | וְלָ֥א | wə·lā | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3809 not |
| understand | יָדְעִ֖ין | yā·ḏə·‘în | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3046 know |
| But you have failed to | לָ֥א | lā | Adverb - Negative particle | H3809 not |
| glorify | הַדַּֽרְתָּ׃ | had·dar·tā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H1922 glorify |
| the God | וְלֵֽאלָהָ֞א | wə·lê·lā·hā | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular determinate | H426 god, God |
| who | דִּֽי־ | dî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| holds | לֵ֖הּ | lêh | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| in His hand | בִּידֵ֛הּ | bî·ḏêh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3028 hand |
| your very breath | נִשְׁמְתָ֥ךְ | niš·mə·ṯāḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5396 vital breath |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3606 the whole, all |
| your ways | אֹרְחָתָ֥ךְ | ’ō·rə·ḥā·ṯāḵ | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H735 way |
Daniel 5:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ | bê·ḏa·yin | Preposition-b; Adverb | H116 then, thereupon |
| He sent | שְׁלִ֖יַחַ | šə·li·ya·aḥ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7972 send |
| the hand | יְדָ֑א | yə·ḏā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H3028 hand |
| that wrote | רְשִֽׁים׃ | rə·šîm | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7560 inscribe, sign |
| the | דְנָ֖ה | ḏə·nāh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H1836 this |
| inscription | וּכְתָבָ֥א | ū·ḵə·ṯā·ḇā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular determinate | H3792 writing |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Daniel 5:23 Job 12:10 · Daniel 4:37 · Isaiah 37:23 · Isaiah 2:12 · Jeremiah 10:23 · Jeremiah 50:29 · Psalm 115:4–8 · Job 31:4 · Proverbs 20:24 · Daniel 5:2–4 · 2 Kings 14:10 · Psalm 139:3
Daniel 5:24 Daniel 5:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.