Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 15:19–22
19You must set apart to the LORD your God every firstborn male produced by your herds and flocks. You are not to put the firstborn of your oxen to work, nor are you to shear the firstborn of your flock. 20Each year you and your household are to eat it before the LORD your God in the place the LORD will choose.
21But if an animal has a defect, is lame or blind, or has any serious flaw, you must not sacrifice it to the LORD your God. 22Eat it within your gates; both the ceremonially unclean and clean may eat it as they would a gazelle or a deer.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 15:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You must set apart | תַּקְדִּ֖ישׁ | taq·dîš | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| to the LORD | לַיהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| every | כָּֽל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| firstborn | הַבְּכ֡וֹר | hab·bə·ḵō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1060 first-born |
| male | הַזָּכָ֔ר | haz·zā·ḵār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2145 male |
| produced | יִוָּלֵ֨ד | yiw·wā·lêḏ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| by your herds | בִּבְקָרְךָ֤ | biḇ·qā·rə·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| and flocks | וּבְצֹֽאנְךָ֙ | ū·ḇə·ṣō·nə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| You are not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to put the firstborn | בִּבְכֹ֣ר | biḇ·ḵōr | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1060 first-born |
| of your oxen | שׁוֹרֶ֔ךָ | šō·w·re·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7794 head of cattle |
| to work | תַעֲבֹד֙ | ṯa·‘ă·ḇōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5647 work, serve |
| nor | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| are you to shear | תָגֹ֖ז | ṯā·ḡōz | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1494 shear |
| the firstborn | בְּכ֥וֹר | bə·ḵō·wr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1060 first-born |
| of your flock | צֹאנֶֽךָ׃ | ṣō·ne·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
Deuteronomy 15:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Each year | שָׁנָ֣ה | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| you | אַתָּ֖ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| and your household | וּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃ | ū·ḇê·ṯe·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| are to eat it | תֹאכֲלֶ֙נּוּ֙ | ṯō·ḵă·len·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| before | לִפְנֵי֩ | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֨ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֤יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| in the place | בַּמָּק֖וֹם | bam·mā·qō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will choose | יִבְחַ֣ר | yiḇ·ḥar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H977 choose |
Deuteronomy 15:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But if | וְכִֽי־ | wə·ḵî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| has | יִהְיֶ֨ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a defect | מ֗וּם | mūm | Noun - masculine singular | H3971 blemish, defect |
| is lame | פִּסֵּ֙חַ֙ | pis·sê·aḥ | Adjective - masculine singular | H6455 lame |
| or | א֣וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| blind | עִוֵּ֔ר | ‘iw·wêr | Adjective - masculine singular | H5787 blind |
| or has any | כֹּ֖ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| serious | רָ֑ע | rā‘ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| flaw | מ֣וּם | mūm | Noun - masculine singular | H3971 blemish, defect |
| you must not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| sacrifice | תִזְבָּחֶ֔נּוּ | ṯiz·bā·ḥen·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H2076 slaughter for sacrifice |
| it to the LORD | לַיהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
Deuteronomy 15:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eat it | תֹּאכֲלֶ֑נּוּ | tō·ḵă·len·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| within your gates | בִּשְׁעָרֶ֖יךָ | biš·‘ā·re·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H8179 gate |
| both | יַחְדָּ֔ו | yaḥ·dāw | Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
| the ceremonially unclean | הַטָּמֵ֤א | haṭ·ṭā·mê | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H2931 unclean |
| and clean | וְהַטָּהוֹר֙ | wə·haṭ·ṭā·hō·wr | Conjunctive waw, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H2889 clean, pure |
| as | כַּצְּבִ֖י | kaṣ·ṣə·ḇî | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6643 beauty, honour |
| or a deer | וְכָאַיָּֽל׃ | wə·ḵā·’ay·yāl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H354 hart, stag, deer |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 15:19 Exodus 13:2 · Exodus 13:12 · Deuteronomy 12:17 · Leviticus 27:26 · Numbers 18:17 · Numbers 18:15 · Deuteronomy 16:14
Deuteronomy 15:20 Deuteronomy 14:23 · Deuteronomy 12:5–7 · Deuteronomy 12:17
Deuteronomy 15:21 Deuteronomy 17:1 · Malachi 1:7–8 · Leviticus 22:19–25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.