Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 3:18–20
18At that time I commanded you: “The LORD your God has given you this land to possess. All your men of valor are to cross over, armed for battle, ahead of your brothers, the Israelites. 19But your wives, your children, and your livestock— I know that you have much livestock— may remain in the cities I have given you, 20until the LORD gives rest to your brothers as He has to you, and they too have taken possession of the land that the LORD your God is giving them across the Jordan. Then each of you may return to the possession I have given you.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 3:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At that | הַהִ֖וא | ha·hi·w | Article; Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| time | בָּעֵ֥ת | bā·‘êṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| I commanded | וָאֲצַ֣ו | wā·’ă·ṣaw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| you | אֶתְכֶ֔ם | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| The LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| has given | נָתַ֨ן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לָכֶ֜ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| this | הַזֹּאת֙ | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| land | הָאָ֤רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| to possess | לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ | lə·riš·tāh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| All | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| men | בְּנֵי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of valor | חָֽיִל׃ | ḥā·yil | Noun - masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| are to cross over | תַּֽעַבְר֗וּ | ta·‘aḇ·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| armed for battle | חֲלוּצִ֣ים | ḥă·lū·ṣîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H2502 draw off or out, withdraw |
| ahead of | לִפְנֵ֛י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| your brothers | אֲחֵיכֶ֥ם | ’ă·ḥê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵֽי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
Deuteronomy 3:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | רַ֠ק | raq | Adverb | H7535 thin |
| your wives | נְשֵׁיכֶ֣ם | nə·šê·ḵem | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| your children | וְטַפְּכֶם֮ | wə·ṭap·pə·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H2945 children |
| and your livestock | וּמִקְנֵכֶם֒ | ū·miq·nê·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H4735 cattle |
| I know | יָדַ֕עְתִּי | yā·ḏa‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you have | לָכֶ֑ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| much | רַ֖ב | raḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| livestock | מִקְנֶ֥ה | miq·neh | Noun - masculine singular | H4735 cattle |
| may remain | יֵֽשְׁבוּ֙ | yê·šə·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in the cities | בְּעָ֣רֵיכֶ֔ם | bə·‘ā·rê·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H5892 excitement |
| I have given | נָתַ֖תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לָכֶֽם׃ | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural |
Deuteronomy 3:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| until | עַ֠ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה׀ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| gives rest | יָנִ֨יחַ | yā·nî·aḥ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5117 rest |
| to your brothers | לַֽאֲחֵיכֶם֮ | la·’ă·ḥê·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| as He has to you | כָּכֶם֒ | kā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| and they | הֵ֔ם | hêm | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| too | גַם־ | ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| have taken possession of | וְיָרְשׁ֣וּ | wə·yā·rə·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| the land | הָאָ֕רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֧ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| is giving | נֹתֵ֥ן | nō·ṯên | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| them | לָהֶ֖ם | lā·hem | Preposition-l; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | |
| across | בְּעֵ֣בֶר | bə·‘ê·ḇer | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5676 region across or beyond, side |
| the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
| Then each of you | אִ֚ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| may return | וְשַׁבְתֶּ֗ם | wə·šaḇ·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to the possession | לִֽירֻשָּׁת֔וֹ | lî·ruš·šā·ṯōw | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3425 possession, inheritance |
| I have given | נָתַ֖תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לָכֶֽם׃ | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 3:18 Numbers 32:20–24 · Joshua 4:12–13 · Joshua 1:12–15
Deuteronomy 3:20 Joshua 22:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.