Numbers
Numbers 32:20–24
20Moses replied, “If you will do this— if you will arm yourselves before the LORD for battle, 21and if every one of your armed men crosses the Jordan before the LORD, until He has driven His enemies out before Him, 22then when the land is subdued before the LORD, you may return and be free of obligation to the LORD and to Israel. And this land will belong to you as a possession before the LORD. 23But if you do not do this, you will certainly sin against the LORD — and be assured that your sin will find you out. 24Build cities for your little ones and folds for your flocks, but do what you have promised.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 32:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| replied | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| If | אִֽם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you will do | תַּעֲשׂ֖וּן | ta·‘ă·śūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H6213 do, make |
| this | הַזֶּ֑ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you will arm yourselves | תֵּחָֽלְצ֛וּ | tê·ḥā·lə·ṣū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H2502 draw off or out, withdraw |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| for battle | לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ | lam·mil·ḥā·māh | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
Numbers 32:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and if every one | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| of your armed men | חָל֛וּץ | ḥā·lūṣ | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H2502 draw off or out, withdraw |
| crosses | וְעָבַ֨ר | wə·‘ā·ḇar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
| before | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| until | עַ֧ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| He has driven | הוֹרִישׁ֛וֹ | hō·w·rî·šōw | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| His enemies | אֹיְבָ֖יו | ’ō·yə·ḇāw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| out before Him | מִפָּנָֽיו׃ | mip·pā·nāw | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
Numbers 32:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| then when the land | הָאָ֜רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| is subdued | וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה | wə·niḵ·bə·šāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H3533 subdue, bring into bondage |
| before | לִפְנֵ֤י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| you may return | תָּשֻׁ֔בוּ | tā·šu·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| and be | וִהְיִיתֶ֧ם | wih·yî·ṯem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| free | נְקִיִּ֛ים | nə·qî·yîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H5355 clean, free from, exempt |
| of obligation to the LORD | מֵיְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and to Israel | וּמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | ū·mî·yiś·rā·’êl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| And this | הַזֹּ֥את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| land | הָאָ֨רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| will belong | וְ֠הָיְתָה | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| to you | לָכֶ֛ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| as a possession | לַאֲחֻזָּ֖ה | la·’ă·ḥuz·zāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H272 possession |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Numbers 32:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But if | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you do not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| do | תַעֲשׂוּן֙ | ṯa·‘ă·śūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H6213 do, make |
| this | כֵּ֔ן | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| you will certainly | הִנֵּ֥ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| sin | חֲטָאתֶ֖ם | ḥă·ṭā·ṯem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H2398 miss |
| against the LORD | לַיהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and be assured that | וּדְעוּ֙ | ū·ḏə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H3045 know |
| your sin | חַטַּאתְכֶ֔ם | ḥaṭ·ṭaṯ·ḵem | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| will find you out | תִּמְצָ֖א | tim·ṣā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
Numbers 32:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build | בְּנֽוּ־ | bə·nū- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1129 build |
| cities | עָרִים֙ | ‘ā·rîm | Noun - feminine plural | H5892 excitement |
| for your | לָכֶ֤ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| little ones | לְטַפְּכֶ֔ם | lə·ṭap·pə·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H2945 children |
| and folds | וּגְדֵרֹ֖ת | ū·ḡə·ḏê·rōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H1448 wall |
| for your flocks | לְצֹנַאֲכֶ֑ם | lə·ṣō·na·’ă·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H6792 flock |
| but do | תַּעֲשֽׂוּ׃ | ta·‘ă·śū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| what you have promised | וְהַיֹּצֵ֥א | wə·hay·yō·ṣê | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 32:20 Joshua 4:12–13 · Deuteronomy 3:18–20
Numbers 32:22 Joshua 22:9 · Joshua 22:4 · Deuteronomy 3:20 · Joshua 13:8 · Joshua 1:15
Numbers 32:23 Isaiah 59:12 · Proverbs 13:21 · Genesis 44:16 · Psalm 90:8 · Genesis 4:7 · 1 Corinthians 4:5 · Romans 2:9 · Deuteronomy 28:15–68 · Isaiah 3:11 · Isaiah 59:1–2 · Psalm 140:11 · Psalm 139:11
Numbers 32:24 Numbers 32:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.