Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 31:27–29
27For I know how rebellious and stiff-necked you are. If you are already rebelling against the LORD while I am still alive, how much more will you rebel after my death!
28Assemble before me all the elders of your tribes and all your officers so that I may speak these words in their hearing and call heaven and earth to witness against them. 29For I know that after my death you will become utterly corrupt and turn from the path I have commanded you. And in the days to come, disaster will befall you because you will do evil in the sight of the LORD to provoke Him to anger by the work of your hands.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 31:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אָנֹכִ֤י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| know | יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ | yā·ḏa‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| how rebellious | מֶרְיְךָ֔ | mer·yə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4805 rebellion |
| and stiff-necked you are | עָרְפְּךָ֖ | ‘ā·rə·pə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6203 back of neck, neck |
| If you are already | הֱיִתֶם֙ | hĕ·yi·ṯem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| rebelling | מַמְרִ֤ים | mam·rîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H4784 be contentious, refractory, rebellious |
| against | עִמָּכֶ֜ם | ‘im·mā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5973 with |
| the LORD | יְהֹוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| while I am still | בְּעוֹדֶנִּי֩ | bə·‘ō·w·ḏen·nî | Preposition-b; Adverb; first person common singular | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| alive | חַ֨י | ḥay | Adjective - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| how much more | וְאַ֖ף | wə·’ap̄ | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| will you rebel after | אַחֲרֵ֥י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| my death | מוֹתִֽי׃ | mō·w·ṯî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H4194 death |
Deuteronomy 31:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assemble | הַקְהִ֧ילוּ | haq·hî·lū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H6950 assemble as a קָהָל |
| before me | אֵלַ֛י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the elders | זִקְנֵ֥י | ziq·nê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H2205 old |
| of your tribes | שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֖ם | šiḇ·ṭê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| and | וְשֹׁטְרֵיכֶ֑ם | wə·šō·ṭə·rê·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H7860 official, officer |
| so that I may speak | וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה | wa·’ă·ḏab·bə·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H1696 speak |
| these | הָאֵ֔לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| words | הַדְּבָרִ֣ים | had·də·ḇā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| in their hearing | בְאָזְנֵיהֶ֗ם | ḇə·’ā·zə·nê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine plural | H241 ear |
| and call heaven | הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and earth | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| to witness | וְאָעִ֣ידָה | wə·’ā·‘î·ḏāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H5749 return, go about, repeat, do again |
| against them | בָּ֔ם | bām | Preposition; third person masculine plural |
Deuteronomy 31:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I know | יָדַ֗עְתִּי | yā·ḏa‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| after | אַחֲרֵ֤י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| my death | מוֹתִי֙ | mō·w·ṯî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H4194 death |
| you will become utterly corrupt | הַשְׁחֵ֣ת | haš·ḥêṯ | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| and turn | וְסַרְתֶּ֣ם | wə·sar·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H5493 turn aside |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the path | הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ | had·de·reḵ | Article; Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| I have commanded you | צִוִּ֖יתִי | ṣiw·wî·ṯî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| And in | בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית | bə·’a·ḥă·rîṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H319 after-part, end |
| the days | הַיָּמִ֔ים | hay·yā·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| disaster | הָֽרָעָה֙ | hā·rā·‘āh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| will befall | וְקָרָ֨את | wə·qā·rāṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H7122 encounter, befall |
| you | אֶתְכֶ֤ם | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you will do | תַעֲשׂ֤וּ | ṯa·‘ă·śū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| evil | הָרַע֙ | hā·ra‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| in the sight | בְּעֵינֵ֣י | bə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| to provoke Him to anger | לְהַכְעִיס֖וֹ | lə·haḵ·‘î·sōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H3707 be vexed, angry |
| by the work | בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה | bə·ma·‘ă·śêh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4639 deed, work |
| of your hands | יְדֵיכֶֽם׃ | yə·ḏê·ḵem | Noun - feminine dual construct; second person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 31:27 Deuteronomy 9:24 · Deuteronomy 32:20
Deuteronomy 31:28 Deuteronomy 4:26 · Deuteronomy 32:1 · Deuteronomy 30:19 · Luke 19:40
Deuteronomy 31:29 Deuteronomy 32:5 · Judges 2:19 · Hosea 9:9 · Deuteronomy 4:30 · Luke 19:42–44 · Isaiah 1:4 · Luke 21:24 · Genesis 49:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.