Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 5:14–15
14but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God, on which you must not do any work— neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant, nor your ox or donkey or any of your livestock, nor the foreigner within your gates, so that your manservant and maidservant may rest as you do. 15Remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and that the LORD your God brought you out of there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm. That is why the LORD your God has commanded you to keep the Sabbath day.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 5:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but the seventh | הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜֔י | haš·šə·ḇî·‘î | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H7637 seventh |
| day | וְי֙וֹם֙ | wə·yō·wm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| is a Sabbath | שַׁבָּ֖֣ת׀ | šab·bāṯ | Noun - common singular | H7676 Sabbath |
| to the LORD | לַיהוָ֣֥ה | laš·šēm | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֑֗יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| on which you must not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| do | תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה | ṯa·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| any | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| work | מְלָאכָ֡ה | mə·lā·ḵāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4399 occupation, work |
| neither you | אַתָּ֣ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| nor your son | וּבִנְךָֽ־ | ū·ḇin·ḵā- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| daughter | וּבִתֶּ֣ךָ | ū·ḇit·te·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1323 daughter |
| nor your manservant | וְעַבְדְּךָֽ־ | wə·‘aḇ·də·ḵā- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| maidservant | וַ֠אֲמָתֶךָ | wa·’ă·mā·ṯe·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H519 maid, handmaid |
| nor your ox | וְשׁוֹרְךָ֨ | wə·šō·wr·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7794 head of cattle |
| or donkey | וַחֲמֹֽרְךָ֜ | wa·ḥă·mō·rə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2543 heap |
| or any | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| of your livestock | בְּהֶמְתֶּ֗ךָ | bə·hem·te·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| nor the foreigner | וְגֵֽרְךָ֙ | wə·ḡê·rə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1616 sojourner |
| within your gates | בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ | biš·‘ā·re·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H8179 gate |
| so that | לְמַ֗עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| your manservant | עַבְדְּךָ֥ | ‘aḇ·də·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| and maidservant | וַאֲמָתְךָ֖ | wa·’ă·mā·ṯə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H519 maid, handmaid |
| may rest | יָנ֛וּחַ | yā·nū·aḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5117 rest |
| as you do | כָּמֽ֑וֹךָ׃ | kå̄·mō·ḵå̄ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H3644 like, as, when |
Deuteronomy 5:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remember | וְזָכַרְתָּ֞֗ | wə·zā·ḵar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H2142 remember |
| that | כִּ֣י־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you were | הָיִ֣֙יתָ֙׀ | hā·yî·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a slave | עֶ֤֥בֶד | ‘e·ḇeḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| in the land | בְּאֶ֣רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Egypt | מִצְרַ֔֗יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| and that the LORD | יְהוָ֤֨ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֤֙יךָ֙ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| brought you out | וַיֹּצִ֨אֲךָ֜֩ | way·yō·ṣi·’ă·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| of there | מִשָּׁ֔ם֙ | miš·šām | Preposition-m; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| with a mighty | חֲזָקָ֖ה֙ | ḥă·zā·qāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2389 strong, stout, mighty |
| hand | בְּיָ֤֥ד | bə·yāḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H3027 hand |
| and an outstretched | נְטוּיָ֑֔ה | nə·ṭū·yāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| arm | וּבִזְרֹ֣עַ | ū·ḇiz·rō·a‘ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H2220 arm, shoulder, strength |
| That is why | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| has commanded | צִוְּךָ֙ | ṣiw·wə·ḵā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| you to keep | לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| the Sabbath | הַשַׁבָּֽת׃ס | ha·šab·bå̄ṯ | Article; Noun - common singular | H7676 Sabbath |
| day | י֥וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 5:14 Hebrews 4:4 · Genesis 2:2 · Exodus 16:29–30 · Exodus 23:12
Deuteronomy 5:15 Deuteronomy 5:6 · Deuteronomy 15:15 · Deuteronomy 16:12 · Ephesians 2:11–12 · Deuteronomy 24:18–22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.