Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 24:18–22
18Remember that you were slaves in Egypt, and the LORD your God redeemed you from that place. Therefore I am commanding you to do this.
19If you are harvesting in your field and forget a sheaf there, do not go back to get it. It is to be left for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow, so that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.
20When you beat the olives from your trees, you must not go over the branches again. What remains will be for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow.
21When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you must not go over the vines again. What remains will be for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow. 22Remember that you were slaves in the land of Egypt. Therefore I am commanding you to do this.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 24:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remember | וְזָכַרְתָּ֗ | wə·zā·ḵar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H2142 remember |
| that | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you were | הָיִ֙יתָ֙ | hā·yî·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| slaves | עֶ֤בֶד | ‘e·ḇeḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| in Egypt | בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם | bə·miṣ·ra·yim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| and the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| redeemed you | וַֽיִּפְדְּךָ֛ | way·yip̄·də·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H6299 ransom |
| from that place | מִשָּׁ֑ם | miš·šām | Preposition-m; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| Therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| I | אָנֹכִ֤י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| am commanding | מְצַוְּךָ֙ | mə·ṣaw·wə·ḵā | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| you to do | לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| this | הַזֶּֽה׃ס | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
Deuteronomy 24:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you are harvesting | תִקְצֹר֩ | ṯiq·ṣōr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7114 be short |
| in your field | בְשָׂדֶ֜ךָ | ḇə·śā·ḏe·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| and forget | וְשָֽׁכַחְתָּ֧ | wə·šā·ḵaḥ·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H7911 forget |
| a sheaf | עֹ֣מֶר | ‘ō·mer | Noun - masculine singular | H6016 sheaf |
| do not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| go back | תָשׁוּב֙ | ṯā·šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to get it | לְקַחְתּ֔וֹ | lə·qaḥ·tōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| It is | יִהְיֶ֑ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| to be left for the foreigner | לַגֵּ֛ר | lag·gêr | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1616 sojourner |
| the fatherless | לַיָּת֥וֹם | lay·yā·ṯō·wm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3490 orphan |
| and the widow | וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה | wə·lā·’al·mā·nāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H490 widow |
| so that | לְמַ֤עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| may bless | יְבָרֶכְךָ֙ | yə·ḇā·reḵ·ḵā | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H1288 kneel, bless |
| you in all | בְּכֹ֖ל | bə·ḵōl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the work | מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה | ma·‘ă·śêh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4639 deed, work |
| of your hands | יָדֶֽיךָ׃ | yā·ḏe·ḵā | Noun - feminine dual construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
Deuteronomy 24:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you beat | תַחְבֹּט֙ | ṯaḥ·bōṭ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H2251 beat off, beat out |
| the olives from your trees | זֵֽיתְךָ֔ | zê·ṯə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2132 olive-tree, olive |
| you must not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| go over | תְפָאֵ֖ר | ṯə·p̄ā·’êr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6286 beautify, glorify |
| the branches again | אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ | ’a·ḥă·re·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H310 behind |
| What remains will be | יִהְיֶֽה׃ס | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| for the foreigner | לַגֵּ֛ר | lag·gêr | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1616 sojourner |
| the fatherless | לַיָּת֥וֹם | lay·yā·ṯō·wm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3490 orphan |
| and the widow | וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה | wə·lā·’al·mā·nāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H490 widow |
Deuteronomy 24:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you gather the grapes | תִבְצֹר֙ | ṯiḇ·ṣōr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1219 cut off, make inaccessible |
| of your vineyard | כַּרְמְךָ֔ | kar·mə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3754 vineyard |
| you must not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| go over | תְעוֹלֵ֖ל | ṯə·‘ō·w·lêl | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5953 act severely |
| again | אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ | ’a·ḥă·re·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H310 behind |
| What remains will be | יִהְיֶֽה׃ | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| for the foreigner | לַגֵּ֛ר | lag·gêr | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1616 sojourner |
| the fatherless | לַיָּת֥וֹם | lay·yā·ṯō·wm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3490 orphan |
| and the widow | וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה | wə·lā·’al·mā·nāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H490 widow |
Deuteronomy 24:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remember | וְזָ֣כַרְתָּ֔ | wə·zā·ḵar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H2142 remember |
| that | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you were | הָיִ֖יתָ | hā·yî·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| slaves | עֶ֥בֶד | ‘e·ḇeḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| in the land | בְּאֶ֣רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Egypt | מִצְרָ֑יִם | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| Therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| I | אָנֹכִ֤י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| am commanding | מְצַוְּךָ֙ | mə·ṣaw·wə·ḵā | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| you to do | לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| this | הַזֶּֽה׃ס | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 24:18 Deuteronomy 5:15 · Deuteronomy 15:15 · Deuteronomy 16:12 · Deuteronomy 24:22
Deuteronomy 24:19 Leviticus 23:22 · Proverbs 19:17 · Leviticus 19:9–10 · Deuteronomy 14:29 · Luke 14:13–14 · Luke 6:38 · Isaiah 32:8 · Psalm 41:1–3 · 2 Corinthians 9:6–8 · Isaiah 58:7–11 · Proverbs 11:24–25 · Psalm 112:9
Deuteronomy 24:20 Leviticus 19:10
Deuteronomy 24:22 Deuteronomy 24:18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.