Deuteronomy

Deuteronomy 5:9–10

⁹You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on their children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me, ¹⁰but showing loving devotion to a thousand generations^d of those who love Me and keep My commandments.

Footnotes

d 5:10 Hebrew loving devotion to thousands; forms of the Hebrew chesed are translated here and in most cases throughout the Scriptures as loving devotion; the range of meaning includes love, goodness, kindness, faithfulness, and mercy, as well as loyalty to a covenant.

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Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Deuteronomy 5:9

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
You shall not	לֹא־	lō-	Adverb - Negative particle	H3808 not
bow down	תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥֣ה	ṯiš·ta·ḥă·weh	Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine singular	H7812 bow down
to them	לָהֶ֖ם֮	lā·hem	Preposition; third person masculine plural
or worship them	תָעָבְדֵ֑ם֒	ṯā·‘ā·ḇə·ḏêm	Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine plural	H5647 work, serve
for	כִּ֣י	kî	Conjunction	H3588 burning, branding
I	אָנֹכִ֞י	’ā·nō·ḵî	Pronoun - first person common singular	H595 I
the LORD	יְהוָ֤ה	Yah·weh	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3068 Yahweh
your God	אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙	’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā	Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular	H430 God
am a jealous	קַנָּ֔א	qan·nā	Adjective - masculine singular	H7067 jealous
God	אֵ֣ל	’êl	Noun - masculine singular	H410 god
visiting	פֹּ֠קֵד	pō·qêḏ	Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular	H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint
the iniquity	עֲוֺ֨ן	‘ă·wōn	Noun - common singular construct	H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity
of the fathers	אָב֧וֹת	’ā·ḇō·wṯ	Noun - masculine plural	H1 father
on	עַל־	‘al-	Preposition	H5921 height
their children	בָּנִ֛ים	bā·nîm	Noun - masculine plural	H1121 son
to the third	שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥ים	šil·lê·šîm	Noun - masculine plural	H8029 pertaining to the third
and fourth	רִבֵּעִ֖ים	rib·bê·‘îm	Noun - masculine plural	H7256 pertaining to the fourth
of those who hate Me	לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י׃	lə·śō·nə·ʾå̄y	Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singular	H8130 hate

Deuteronomy 5:10

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
but showing	וְעֹ֤֥שֶׂה	wə·‘ō·śeh	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular	H6213 do, make
loving devotion	חֶ֖֙סֶד֙	ḥe·seḏ	Noun - masculine singular	H2617 goodness, kindness
to a thousand	לַֽאֲלָפִ֑֔ים	la·’ă·lā·p̄îm	Preposition-l; Number - masculine plural	H505 thousand
of those who love Me	לְאֹהֲבַ֖י	lə·’ō·hă·ḇay	Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singular	H157 love
and keep	וּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י	ū·lə·šō·mə·rê	Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct	H8104 keep, watch, preserve
My commandments	מִצְוֹתוֹ׃ס	miṣ·wō·ṯō	Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common singular	H4687 commandment

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Deuteronomy 5:9 Exodus 20:4–6 · Exodus 34:7 · Numbers 14:18 · Daniel 9:4–9 · Matthew 23:35–36 · Exodus 34:14 · Jeremiah 32:18

Deuteronomy 5:10 Romans 8:28 · 1 John 1:7 · Jeremiah 32:18 · Daniel 9:4 · Deuteronomy 6:5–6 · John 15:14 · James 1:25 · Galatians 5:6 · Matthew 7:21–27 · John 14:21–23 · John 14:15 · Isaiah 1:16–19

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.