Deuteronomy

Deuteronomy 8:2–3

2Remember that these forty years the LORD your God led you all the way in the wilderness, so that He might humble you and test you in order to know what was in your heart, whether or not you would keep His commandments.

3He humbled you, and in your hunger He gave you manna to eat, which neither you nor your fathers had known, so that you might understand that man does not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of the LORD.a

Footnotes

  • a 8:3 Cited in Matthew 4:4|MAT 4:4and Luke 4:4

Read all of Deuteronomy 8

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Deuteronomy 8:2

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Remember thatוְזָכַרְתָּ֣wə·zā·ḵar·tāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularH2142 remember
theseזֶ֛הzehPronoun - masculine singularH2088 this, that
fortyאַרְבָּעִ֥ים’ar·bā·‘îmNumber - common pluralH705 forty
yearsשָׁנָ֖הšā·nāhNoun - feminine singularH8141 year
the LORDיְהוָ֧הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
your Godאֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵāNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH430 God
led youהֹלִֽיכֲךָ֜hō·lî·ḵă·ḵāVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singularH1980 go, come, walk
allכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the wayהַדֶּ֗רֶךְhad·de·reḵArticle; Noun - common singularH1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner
in the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֑רbam·miḏ·bārPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH4057 mouth
so thatלְמַ֨עַןlə·ma·‘anConjunctionH4616 purpose, intent
He might humble youעַנֹּֽתְךָ֜‘an·nō·ṯə·ḵāVerb - Piel - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singularH6031 be occupied, busied with
and test youלְנַסֹּֽתְךָ֗lə·nas·sō·ṯə·ḵāPreposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singularH5254 test, try
in order to knowלָדַ֜עַתlā·ḏa·‘aṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH3045 know
whatאֲשֶׁ֧ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
was in your heartבִּֽלְבָבְךָ֛bil·ḇā·ḇə·ḵāPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH3824 inner man, mind, will, heart
whether orאִם־’im-ConjunctionH518 if
notלֹֽא׃lōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
you would keepהֲתִשְׁמֹ֥רhă·ṯiš·mōrVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH8104 keep, watch, preserve
His commandmentsמִצְוֹתוֹmiṣ·wō·ṯōNoun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singularH4687 commandment

Deuteronomy 8:3

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
He humbled youוַֽיְעַנְּךָ֮way·‘an·nə·ḵāConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singularH6031 be occupied, busied with
and in your hungerוַיַּרְעִבֶךָ֒way·yar·‘i·ḇe·ḵāConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singularH7456 be hungry
He gave you mannaהַמָּן֙ham·mānArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4478 manna
to eatוַיַּֽאֲכִֽלְךָ֤way·ya·’ă·ḵil·ḵāConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singularH398 eat
whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
neitherלֹא־lō-Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
norוְלֹ֥אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
your fathersאֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ’ă·ḇō·ṯe·ḵāNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH1 father
had knownיָדַ֔עְתָּyā·ḏa‘·tāVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH3045 know
so thatלְמַ֣עַןlə·ma·‘anConjunctionH4616 purpose, intent
you might understandיָדְע֖וּןyā·ḏə·‘ūnVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; Paragogic nunH3045 know
thatכִּ֠יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
manהָֽאָדָ֔םhā·’ā·ḏāmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH120 man, mankind
does notלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
liveיִחְיֶ֣הyiḥ·yehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH2421 live
onעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
breadהַלֶּ֤חֶםhal·le·ḥemArticle; Noun - masculine singularH3899 bread, food
aloneלְבַדּוֹ֙lə·ḇad·dōwPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH905 separation
butכִּ֛יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
onעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
everyכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
word that comes fromמוֹצָ֥אmō·w·ṣāNoun - masculine singular constructH4161 place or act of going forth, issue, export, source, spring
the mouthפִֽי־p̄î-Noun - masculine singular constructH6310 mouth
of the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Deuteronomy 8:2 James 1:3 · Deuteronomy 8:16 · 1 Peter 1:7 · Exodus 16:4 · Deuteronomy 2:7 · 1 Peter 5:5–6 · Malachi 3:2–3 · Exodus 15:25 · John 2:25 · James 4:6 · 2 Chronicles 32:31 · Deuteronomy 29:5

Deuteronomy 8:3 Matthew 4:4 · Luke 4:4 · Hebrews 13:5–6 · Exodus 16:2–3 · Psalm 78:23–25 · 1 Corinthians 10:3 · Exodus 16:12–35 · Luke 12:29–30 · Psalm 105:40 · Psalm 37:3 · Psalm 104:27–29

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.