Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 9:18–19
18Then I fell down before the LORD for forty days and forty nights, as I had done the first time. I did not eat bread or drink water because of all the sin you had committed in doing what was evil in the sight of the LORD and provoking Him to anger. 19For I was afraidb of the anger and wrath that the LORD had directed against you, enough to destroy you. But the LORD listened to me this time as well.
Footnotes
- b 9:19 LXX And I am greatly terrified; cited in Hebrews 12:21|HEB 12:21
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 9:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then I fell down | וָֽאֶתְנַפַּל֩ | wā·’eṯ·nap·pal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| before | לִפְנֵ֨י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| for forty | אַרְבָּעִ֥ים | ’ar·bā·‘îm | Number - common plural | H705 forty |
| days | יוֹם֙ | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| and forty | וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים | wə·’ar·bā·‘îm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H705 forty |
| nights | לַ֔יְלָה | lay·lāh | Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| as | כָּרִאשֹׁנָ֗ה | kā·ri·šō·nāh | Preposition-k, Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7223 former, first, chief |
| I did not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| eat | אָכַ֔לְתִּי | ’ā·ḵal·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H398 eat |
| bread | לֶ֚חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| or drink | שָׁתִ֑יתִי | šā·ṯî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H8354 drink |
| water | וּמַ֖יִם | ū·ma·yim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| because of | עַ֤ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the sin | חַטַּאתְכֶם֙ | ḥaṭ·ṭaṯ·ḵem | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| you had committed | חֲטָאתֶ֔ם | ḥă·ṭā·ṯem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H2398 miss |
| in doing | לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| what was evil | הָרַ֛ע | hā·ra‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| in the sight | בְּעֵינֵ֥י | bə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and provoking Him to anger | לְהַכְעִיסֽוֹ׃ | lə·haḵ·‘î·sōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H3707 be vexed, angry |
Deuteronomy 9:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I was afraid | יָגֹ֗רְתִּי | yā·ḡō·rə·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3025 be afraid, fear |
| of the anger | הָאַף֙ | hā·’ap̄ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| and wrath | וְהַ֣חֵמָ֔ה | wə·ha·ḥê·māh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2534 heat, rage |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had directed | קָצַ֧ף | qā·ṣap̄ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7107 be wroth |
| against you | עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| enough to destroy you | לְהַשְׁמִ֣יד | lə·haš·mîḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H8045 be exterminated, destroyed |
| But the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| listened | וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע | way·yiš·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| to me | אֵלַ֔י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| this | הַהִֽוא׃ | ha·hi·w | Article; Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| time | בַּפַּ֥עַם | bap·pa·‘am | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H6471 beat, foot, anvil, occurrence |
| as well | גַּ֖ם | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 9:18 Exodus 34:28 · Deuteronomy 9:9 · Psalm 106:23 · Deuteronomy 10:10 · Exodus 32:10–14 · 2 Samuel 12:16
Deuteronomy 9:19 James 5:16–17 · Exodus 32:14 · Deuteronomy 10:10 · Exodus 33:17 · Psalm 99:6 · Exodus 32:10–11 · Amos 7:2–3 · Nehemiah 1:2–7 · Luke 12:4–5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.