Ecclesiastes
Ecclesiastes 4:1
1Again I looked, and I considered all the oppression taking place under the sun. I saw the tears of the oppressed, and they had no comforter; the power lay in the hands of their oppressors, and there was no comforter.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Again | וְשַׁ֣בְתִּֽי | wə·šaḇ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| and I | אֲנִ֗י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| considered | וָאֶרְאֶה֙ | wā·’er·’eh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the oppression | הָ֣עֲשֻׁקִ֔ים | hā·‘ă·šu·qîm | Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H6217 tyranny |
| taking place | נַעֲשִׂ֖ים | na·‘ă·śîm | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| under | תַּ֣חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| the sun | הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ | haš·šā·meš | Article; Noun - common singular | H8121 sun |
| saw | וְהִנֵּ֣ה׀ | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the tears | דִּמְעַ֣ת | dim·‘aṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1832 tears |
| of the oppressed | הָעֲשֻׁקִ֗ים | hā·‘ă·šu·qîm | Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H6217 tyranny |
| and they had no | וְאֵ֤ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| comforter | מְנַחֵ֔ם | mə·na·ḥêm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H5162 be sorry, console |
| the power | כֹּ֔חַ | kō·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H3581 strength, power |
| in the hands | וּמִיַּ֤ד | ū·mî·yaḏ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of their oppressors | עֹֽשְׁקֵיהֶם֙ | ‘ō·šə·qê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6231 oppress, wrong, extort |
| and there was no | וְאֵ֥ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| comforter | מְנַחֵֽם׃ | mə·na·ḥêm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H5162 be sorry, console |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ecclesiastes 3:16 · Ecclesiastes 5:8 · 2 Timothy 4:16–17 · Isaiah 5:7 · Isaiah 59:13–15 · Lamentations 1:9 · Isaiah 51:23 · James 5:4 · Matthew 26:56 · Lamentations 1:2 · Malachi 3:5 · Psalm 42:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.