Ecclesiastes
Ecclesiastes 8:12–14
12Although a sinner does evil a hundred times and still lives long, yet I also know that it will go well with those who fear God, who are reverent in His presence. 13Yet because the wicked do not fear God, it will not go well with them, and their days will not lengthen like a shadow.
14There is a futility that is done on the earth: There are righteous men who get what the actions of the wicked deserve, and there are wicked men who get what the actions of the righteous deserve. I say that this too is futile.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ecclesiastes 8:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Although | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| a sinner | חֹטֶ֗א | ḥō·ṭe | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2398 miss |
| does | עֹשֶׂ֥ה | ‘ō·śeh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| evil | רָ֛ע | rā‘ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| a hundred | מְאַ֖ת | mə·’aṯ | Number - feminine singular construct | H3967 hundred |
| and still lives long | וּמַאֲרִ֣יךְ | ū·ma·’ă·rîḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H748 be long |
| yet | כִּ֚י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אָ֔נִי | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| also | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| know | יוֹדֵ֣עַ | yō·w·ḏê·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3045 know |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| it will go | יִהְיֶה־ | yih·yeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| well | טּוֹב֙ | ṭō·wḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| with those who | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| fear | יִֽירְא֖וּ | yî·rə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3372 fear |
| God | הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| who are reverent | לְיִרְאֵ֣י | lə·yir·’ê | Preposition-l; Adjective - masculine plural construct | H3373 fear |
| in His presence | מִלְּפָנָֽיו׃ | mil·lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-m, Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
Ecclesiastes 8:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yet because | אֲשֶׁ֛ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| do not | אֵינֶ֥נּוּ | ’ê·nen·nū | Adverb; third person masculine singular | H369 nothing, nought |
| fear | יָרֵ֖א | yā·rê | Adjective - masculine singular | H3373 fear |
| God | אֱלֹהִֽים׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| it will not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| go | יִהְיֶ֣ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| well | וְטוֹב֙ | wə·ṭō·wḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| with | לָֽרָשָׁ֔ע | lā·rā·šā‘ | Preposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| and their days | יָמִ֖ים | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| will not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| lengthen | יַאֲרִ֥יךְ | ya·’ă·rîḵ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H748 be long |
| like a shadow | כַּצֵּ֑ל | kaṣ·ṣêl | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6738 shadow |
Ecclesiastes 8:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There is | יֶשׁ־ | yeš- | Adverb | H3426 being, substance, existence |
| a futility | הֶבֶל֮ | he·ḇel | Noun - masculine singular | H1892 vapour, breath |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| is done | נַעֲשָׂ֣ה | na·‘ă·śāh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the earth | הָאָרֶץ֒ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| There are | יֵ֣שׁ | yêš | Adverb | H3426 being, substance, existence |
| righteous | צַדִּיקִ֗ים | ṣad·dî·qîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H6662 just, righteous |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| get | מַגִּ֤יעַ | mag·gî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| what the actions | כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה | kə·ma·‘ă·śêh | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4639 deed, work |
| of the wicked | הָרְשָׁעִ֔ים | hā·rə·šā·‘îm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| and there are | וְיֵ֣שׁ | wə·yêš | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H3426 being, substance, existence |
| wicked | רְשָׁעִ֔ים | rə·šā·‘îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| who | אֲלֵהֶ֖ם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| get | שֶׁמַּגִּ֥יעַ | šem·mag·gî·a‘ | Pronoun - relative; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| what the actions | כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה | kə·ma·‘ă·śêh | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4639 deed, work |
| of the righteous deserve | הַצַּדִּיקִ֑ים | haṣ·ṣad·dî·qîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H6662 just, righteous |
| I say | אָמַ֕רְתִּי | ’ā·mar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| that this | זֶ֖ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| too | שֶׁגַּם־ | šeg·gam- | Pronoun - relative; Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| is futile | הָֽבֶל׃ | hā·ḇel | Noun - masculine singular | H1892 vapour, breath |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ecclesiastes 8:12 Psalm 37:11 · Luke 1:50 · 2 Peter 2:9 · Ecclesiastes 7:15 · Psalm 37:18–19 · Isaiah 3:10–11 · Ecclesiastes 3:14 · Isaiah 65:20–24 · Romans 9:22 · Matthew 25:34 · Proverbs 1:32–33 · Romans 2:5
Ecclesiastes 8:13 Ecclesiastes 6:12 · Job 14:2 · Isaiah 3:11 · Malachi 3:18 · Isaiah 57:21
Ecclesiastes 8:14 Ecclesiastes 7:15 · Malachi 3:15 · Ecclesiastes 2:14 · Ecclesiastes 9:1–3 · Job 21:7 · Psalm 73:12–14 · Psalm 73:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.