Ecclesiastes
Ecclesiastes 9:11
11I saw something else under the sun: The race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong; neither is the bread to the wise, nor the wealth to the intelligent, nor the favor to the skillful. For time and chance happen to all.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I saw | וְרָאֹ֣ה | wə·rā·’ōh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H7200 see |
| something else | שַׁ֜בְתִּי | šaḇ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| under | תַֽחַת־ | ṯa·ḥaṯ- | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| the sun | הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ | haš·še·meš | Article; Noun - common singular | H8121 sun |
| The race | הַמֵּר֜וֹץ | ham·mê·rō·wṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4793 running, race |
| is not | לֹא֩ | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to the swift | לַקַּלִּ֨ים | laq·qal·lîm | Preposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7031 light, swift, fleet |
| nor the battle | הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה | ham·mil·ḥā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
| to the strong | לַגִּבּוֹרִ֣ים | lag·gib·bō·w·rîm | Preposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H1368 strong, mighty |
| neither | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| the bread | לֶ֙חֶם֙ | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| to the wise | לַחֲכָמִ֥ים | la·ḥă·ḵā·mîm | Preposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H2450 wise |
| nor | וְגַ֨ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| the wealth | עֹ֔שֶׁר | ‘ō·šer | Noun - masculine singular | H6239 be or become rich |
| to the intelligent | לַנְּבֹנִים֙ | lan·nə·ḇō·nîm | Preposition-l, Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H995 discern |
| nor | וְגַ֛ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| the favor | חֵ֑ן | ḥên | Noun - masculine singular | H2580 favour, grace |
| to the skillful | לַיֹּדְעִ֖ים | lay·yō·ḏə·‘îm | Preposition-l, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3045 know |
| For | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| time | עֵ֥ת | ‘êṯ | Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| and chance | וָפֶ֖גַע | wā·p̄e·ḡa‘ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6294 occurrence, chance |
| happen | יִקְרֶ֥ה | yiq·reh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7136 encounter, meet, befall |
| to all | כֻּלָּֽם׃ | kul·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 9:23 · Proverbs 21:30–31 · Lamentations 3:37–38 · Job 5:11–14 · Ecclesiastes 3:17 · Amos 2:14–16 · Ecclesiastes 3:14 · Psalm 147:10–11 · Ephesians 1:11 · 2 Chronicles 20:15 · Ecclesiastes 2:14–15 · Deuteronomy 8:18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.