Ecclesiastes
Ecclesiastes 9:16–18
16And I said, “Wisdom is better than strength, but the wisdom of the poor man is despised, and his words are not heeded.”
17The calm words of the wise are heeded
over the shouts of a ruler among fools.
18Wisdom is better than weapons of war,
but one sinner destroys much good.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ecclesiastes 9:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And I | אָ֔נִי | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| said | וְאָמַ֣רְתִּי | wə·’ā·mar·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| Wisdom | חָכְמָ֖ה | ḥāḵ·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H2451 wisdom |
| is better | טוֹבָ֥ה | ṭō·w·ḇāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| than strength | מִגְּבוּרָ֑ה | mig·gə·ḇū·rāh | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H1369 strength, might |
| but the wisdom | וְחָכְמַ֤ת | wə·ḥā·ḵə·maṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2451 wisdom |
| of the poor | הַמִּסְכֵּן֙ | ham·mis·kên | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H4542 poor |
| man is despised | בְּזוּיָ֔ה | bə·zū·yāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H959 despise |
| and his words | וּדְבָרָ֖יו | ū·ḏə·ḇā·rāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| are not | אֵינָ֥ם | ’ê·nām | Adverb; third person masculine plural | H369 nothing, nought |
| heeded | נִשְׁמָעִֽים׃ | niš·mā·‘îm | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H8085 hear |
Ecclesiastes 9:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The calm | בְּנַ֖חַת | bə·na·ḥaṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H5183 quietness, rest |
| words | דִּבְרֵ֣י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the wise | חֲכָמִ֔ים | ḥă·ḵā·mîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2450 wise |
| are heeded | נִשְׁמָעִ֑ים | niš·mā·‘îm | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| over the shouts | מִזַּעֲקַ֥ת | miz·za·‘ă·qaṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2201 shriek, outcry |
| of a ruler | מוֹשֵׁ֖ל | mō·wō·šêl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4910 rule, have dominion, reign |
| among fools | בַּכְּסִילִֽים׃ | bak·kə·sî·lîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3684 stupid fellow, dullard, fool |
Ecclesiastes 9:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wisdom | חָכְמָ֖ה | ḥāḵ·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H2451 wisdom |
| is better | טוֹבָ֥ה | ṭō·w·ḇāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| than weapons | מִכְּלֵ֣י | mik·kə·lê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| of war | קְרָ֑ב | qə·rāḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H7128 battle, war |
| but one | אֶחָ֔ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| sinner | וְחוֹטֶ֣א | wə·ḥō·w·ṭe | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2398 miss |
| destroys | יְאַבֵּ֥ד | yə·’ab·bêḏ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6 perish |
| much | הַרְבֵּֽה׃ | har·bêh | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| good | טוֹבָ֥ה | ṭō·w·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ecclesiastes 9:16 Ecclesiastes 7:19 · Proverbs 24:5 · Proverbs 21:22 · Mark 6:2–3 · 1 Corinthians 1:26–29 · James 2:2–6 · Ecclesiastes 9:18 · John 7:47–49 · Proverbs 10:15 · John 9:24–34
Ecclesiastes 9:17 James 3:17–18 · Proverbs 28:23 · James 1:20 · Isaiah 42:2
Ecclesiastes 9:18 Joshua 7:11–12 · Joshua 7:1 · 2 Timothy 4:3–4 · Joshua 7:5 · 2 Timothy 2:16–18 · Ecclesiastes 9:16 · Titus 1:10–11 · 2 Timothy 3:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.