Ephesians

Ephesians 4:18

¹⁸They are darkened in their understanding and alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardness of their hearts.

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Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
They are darkened	ἐσκοτωμένοι	eskotōmenoi	Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural	G4656 I darken
in	τῇ	tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
understanding	διανοίᾳ	dianoia	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G1271 understanding, intellect, mind
alienated from	ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι	apēllotriōmenoi	Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural	G526 I estrange, alienate
the	τῆς	tēs	Article - Genitive Feminine Singular	G3588 the
life	ζωῆς	zōēs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G2222 life
of God	Θεοῦ	Theou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god
because of	διὰ	dia	Preposition	G1223 through, on account of
the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
ignorance	ἄγνοιαν	agnoian	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G52 ignorance
that is	οὖσαν	ousan	Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine Singular	G1510 I am, exist
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
them	αὐτοῖς	autois	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
due to	διὰ	dia	Preposition	G1223 through, on account of
the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
hardness	πώρωσιν	pōrōsin	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G4457 hardness of heart
of	τῆς	tēs	Article - Genitive Feminine Singular	G3588 the
their	αὐτῶν	autōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
hearts	καρδίας	kardias	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G2588 the heart, inner life, intention

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Matthew 13:15 · Ephesians 2:12 · Romans 1:21–23 · John 12:40 · 2 Corinthians 4:4 · 1 Thessalonians 4:5 · James 4:4 · Colossians 1:21 · 1 John 2:11 · Galatians 4:8 · Romans 8:7–8 · Romans 11:25

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.