Esther

Esther 1:10–15

10On the seventh day, when the king’s heart was merry with wine, he ordered the seven eunuchs who served him — Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Carkas — 11to bring Queen Vashti before him, wearing her royal crown, to display her beauty to the people and officials. For she was beautiful to behold.

12Queen Vashti, however, refused to come at the king’s command brought by his eunuchs. And the king became furious, and his anger burned within him.

13Then the king consulted the wise men who knew the times, for it was customary for him to confer with the experts in law and justice. 14His closest advisors were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media who had personal access to the king and ranked highest in the kingdom.

15“According to law,” he asked, “what should be done with Queen Vashti, since she refused to obey the command of King Xerxes delivered by the eunuchs?”

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Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Esther 1:10

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
On the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֔יhaš·šə·ḇî·‘îArticle; Number - ordinal masculine singularH7637 seventh
dayבַּיּוֹם֙bay·yō·wmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
when the king’sהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
heartלֵב־lêḇ-Noun - masculine singular constructH3820 inner man, mind, will, heart
was merryכְּט֥וֹבkə·ṭō·wḇPreposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH2895 pleasing, good
with wineבַּיָּ֑יִןbay·yā·yinPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3196 wine
he orderedאָמַ֡ר’ā·marVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
the sevenשִׁבְעַת֙šiḇ·‘aṯNumber - masculine singular constructH7651 seven
eunuchsהַסָּ֣רִיסִ֔יםhas·sā·rî·sîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH5631 eunuch
who servedהַמְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔יםham·šā·rə·ṯîmArticle; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine pluralH8334 minister, serve
himאֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōšNoun - proper - masculine singularH325 Ahasuerus
Mehumanלִ֠מְהוּמָןlim·hū·mānPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH4104 Mehuman
Bizthaבִּזְּתָ֨אbiz·zə·ṯāNoun - proper - masculine singularH968 Biztha
Harbonaחַרְבוֹנָ֜אḥar·ḇō·w·nāNoun - proper - masculine singularH2726 Charbona, Charbonah
Bigthaבִּגְתָ֤אbiḡ·ṯāNoun - proper - masculine singularH903 Bigtha
Abagthaוַאֲבַגְתָא֙wa·’ă·ḇaḡ·ṯāConjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singularH5 Abagtha
Zetharזֵתַ֣רzê·ṯarNoun - proper - masculine singularH2242 Zethar
and Carkasוְכַרְכַּ֔סwə·ḵar·kasConjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3752 Karkas

Esther 1:11

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
to bringלְ֠הָבִיאlə·hā·ḇîPreposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH935 come in, come, go in, go
Queenהַמַּלְכָּ֛הham·mal·kāhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH4436 queen
Vashtiוַשְׁתִּ֧יwaš·tîNoun - proper - masculine singularH2060 Vashti
beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlip̄·nêPreposition-l; Noun - common plural constructH6440 face, before
himהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
her royalמַלְכ֑וּתmal·ḵūṯNoun - feminine singularH4438 royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom
crownבְּכֶ֣תֶרbə·ḵe·ṯerPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH3804 crown
to displayלְהַרְא֨וֹתlə·har·’ō·wṯPreposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH7200 see
her beautyיָפְיָ֔הּyā·p̄ə·yāhNoun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singularH3308 beauty
to the peopleהָֽעַמִּ֤יםhā·‘am·mîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH5971 people
and officialsוְהַשָּׂרִים֙wə·haś·śā·rîmConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince
Forכִּֽי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
sheהִֽיא׃hîPronoun - third person feminine singularH1931 he, she
beautifulטוֹבַ֥תṭō·w·ḇaṯAdjective - feminine singular constructH2896 pleasant, agreeable, good
to beholdמַרְאֶ֖הmar·’ehNoun - masculine singularH4758 sight, appearance, vision

Esther 1:12

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Queenהַמַּלְכָּ֣הham·mal·kāhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH4436 queen
Vashtiוַשְׁתִּ֗יwaš·tîNoun - proper - masculine singularH2060 Vashti
howeverוַשְׁתִּ֗יwaš·tîNoun - proper - masculine singularH2060 Vashti
refusedוַתְּמָאֵ֞ןwat·tə·mā·’ênConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularH3985 refuse
to comeלָבוֹא֙lā·ḇō·wPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH935 come in, come, go in, go
at the king’sהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
commandבִּדְבַ֣רbiḏ·ḇarPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH1697 speech, word
byבְּיַ֣דbə·yaḏPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH3027 hand
eunuchsהַסָּרִיסִ֑יםhas·sā·rî·sîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH5631 eunuch
And the kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
became furiousוַיִּקְצֹ֤ףway·yiq·ṣōp̄Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH7107 be wroth
and his angerוַחֲמָת֖וֹwa·ḥă·mā·ṯōwConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH2534 heat, rage
burnedבָּעֲרָ֥הbā·‘ă·rāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH1197 burn, consume
within himבֽוֹ׃ḇōwPreposition; third person masculine singular

Esther 1:13

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Then the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
consultedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
the wise menלַחֲכָמִ֖יםla·ḥă·ḵā·mîmPreposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine pluralH2450 wise
who knewיֹדְעֵ֣יyō·ḏə·‘êVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructH3045 know
the timesהָֽעִתִּ֑יםhā·‘it·tîmArticle; Noun - common pluralH6256 time
for it wasכִּי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
customaryכֵן֙ḵênAdverbH3651 right, veritable, honest
for himהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
to conferדְּבַ֣רdə·ḇarNoun - masculine singular constructH1697 speech, word
withלִפְנֵ֕יlip̄·nêPreposition-l; Noun - common plural constructH6440 face, before
the expertsיֹדְעֵ֖יyō·ḏə·‘êVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructH3045 know
in lawדָּ֥תdāṯNoun - feminine singularH1881 decree, law, usage
and justiceוָדִֽין׃wā·ḏînConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH1779 judgment

Esther 1:14

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
His closest advisorsוְהַקָּרֹ֣בwə·haq·qā·rōḇConjunctive waw, Article; Adjective - masculine singularH7138 near
Carshenaכַּרְשְׁנָ֤אkar·šə·nāNoun - proper - masculine singularH3771 Karshena
Shetharשֵׁתָר֙šê·ṯārNoun - proper - masculine singularH8369 Shethar
Admathaאַדְמָ֣תָא’aḏ·mā·ṯāNoun - proper - masculine singularH133 Admatha
Tarshishתַרְשִׁ֔ישׁṯar·šîšNoun - proper - masculine singularH8659 Tarshish
Meresמֶ֥רֶסme·resNoun - proper - masculine singularH4825 Meres
Marsenaמַרְסְנָ֖אmar·sə·nāNoun - proper - masculine singularH4826 Marsena
and Memucanמְמוּכָ֑ןmə·mū·ḵānNoun - proper - masculine singularH4462 Memucan, Momucan
the sevenשִׁבְעַ֞תšiḇ·‘aṯNumber - masculine singular constructH7651 seven
princesשָׂרֵ֣י׀śā·rêNoun - masculine plural constructH8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince
of Persiaפָּרַ֣סpā·rasNoun - proper - feminine singularH6539 Persia
and Mediaוּמָדַ֗יū·mā·ḏayConjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singularH4074 Medes, Media
who had personal access toרֹאֵי֙rō·’êVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructH7200 see
the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
rankedהַיֹּשְׁבִ֥יםhay·yō·šə·ḇîmArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH3427 sit, remain, dwell
highestרִאשֹׁנָ֖הri·šō·nāhAdjective - feminine singularH7223 former, first, chief
in the kingdomבַּמַּלְכֽוּת׃bam·mal·ḵūṯPreposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singularH4438 royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom

Esther 1:15

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
According to lawכְּדָת֙kə·ḏāṯPreposition-k; Noun - feminine singularH1881 decree, law, usage
he askedמַֽה־mah-InterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
whatמַֽה־mah-InterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
should be doneלַּעֲשׂ֔וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH6213 do, make
with Queenבַּמַּלְכָּ֖הbam·mal·kāhPreposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singularH4436 queen
Vashtiוַשְׁתִּ֑יwaš·tîNoun - proper - masculine singularH2060 Vashti
sinceעַ֣ל׀‘alPrepositionH5921 height
she refused to obeyלֹֽא־lō-Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
the commandמַאֲמַר֙ma·’ă·marNoun - masculine singular constructH3982 word, command
of Kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
Xerxesאֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōšNoun - proper - masculine singularH325 Ahasuerus
delivered byבְּיַ֖דbə·yaḏPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH3027 hand
the eunuchsהַסָּרִיסִֽים׃סhas·sā·rî·sîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH5631 eunuch

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Esther 1:10 Esther 7:9 · Judges 16:25 · Proverbs 20:1 · Ecclesiastes 7:2–4 · 2 Samuel 13:28 · Ephesians 5:18–19 · Daniel 1:18–19 · Genesis 43:34

Esther 1:11 Proverbs 31:30 · Mark 6:21–22 · Proverbs 16:9 · 1 Samuel 25:3 · Esther 6:8 · 2 Samuel 14:25 · Esther 2:17 · Proverbs 23:29–33

Esther 1:12 Proverbs 19:12 · Proverbs 20:2 · 1 Peter 3:1

Esther 1:13 1 Chronicles 12:32 · Daniel 2:2 · Jeremiah 10:7 · Daniel 2:12 · Daniel 5:7 · Matthew 16:3

Esther 1:14 2 Kings 25:19 · Ezra 7:14 · Matthew 18:10

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.