Esther
Esther 9:19
19This is why the rural Jews, who live in the villages, observe the fourteenth day of the month of Adar as a day of joy and feasting. It is a holiday for sending gifts to one another.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is why | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the rural | הַפְּרוֹזִים | hap·pə·rō·zīm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6521 hamlet-dweller |
| Jews | הַיְּהוּדִ֣ים | hay·yə·hū·ḏîm | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3064 Jewish |
| who live | הַיֹּשְׁבִים֮ | hay·yō·šə·ḇîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in the villages | בְּעָרֵ֣י | bə·‘ā·rê | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct | H5892 excitement |
| observe | עֹשִׂ֗ים | ‘ō·śîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| the fourteenth day | אַרְבָּעָ֤ה | ’ar·bā·‘āh | Number - masculine singular | H702 four |
| of the month | לְחֹ֣דֶשׁ | lə·ḥō·ḏeš | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
| of Adar | אֲדָ֔ר | ’ă·ḏār | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H143 Adar |
| as a day | י֣וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of joy | שִׂמְחָ֥ה | śim·ḥāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8057 joy, gladness, mirth |
| and feasting | וּמִשְׁתֶּ֖ה | ū·miš·teh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H4960 feast |
| It is a holiday | וְי֣וֹם | wə·yō·wm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| for sending | וּמִשְׁל֥וֹחַ | ū·miš·lō·w·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4916 outstretching |
| gifts | מָנ֖וֹת | mā·nō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4490 part, portion |
| to one | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| another | לְרֵעֵֽהוּ׃פ | lə·rê·‘ê·hū | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Esther 8:17 · Revelation 11:10 · Nehemiah 8:10–12 · Deuteronomy 16:14 · Esther 9:22 · Deuteronomy 16:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.