Esther
Esther 9:22
22as the days on which the Jews gained rest from their enemies and the month in which their sorrow turned to joy and their mourning into a holiday. He wrote that these were to be days of feasting and joy, of sending gifts to one another and to the poor.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| as the days | כַּיָּמִ֗ים | kay·yā·mîm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| on which | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the Jews | הַיְּהוּדִים֙ | hay·yə·hū·ḏîm | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3064 Jewish |
| gained rest | נָ֨חוּ | nā·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5117 rest |
| from their enemies | מֵא֣וֹיְבֵיהֶ֔ם | mê·’ō·wy·ḇê·hem | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H341 be hostile to |
| and the month | וְהַחֹ֗דֶשׁ | wə·ha·ḥō·ḏeš | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
| in which | אֲשֶׁר֩ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| their sorrow | מִיָּגוֹן֙ | mî·yā·ḡō·wn | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H3015 grief, sorrow |
| turned | נֶהְפַּ֨ךְ | neh·paḵ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2015 turn, overturn |
| to joy | לְשִׂמְחָ֔ה | lə·śim·ḥāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H8057 joy, gladness, mirth |
| and their mourning | וּמֵאֵ֖בֶל | ū·mê·’ê·ḇel | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H60 mourning |
| into a holiday | לְי֣וֹם | lə·yō·wm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| that these were to be | לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| days | יְמֵי֙ | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of feasting | מִשְׁתֶּ֣ה | miš·teh | Noun - masculine singular | H4960 feast |
| and joy | וְשִׂמְחָ֔ה | wə·śim·ḥāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H8057 joy, gladness, mirth |
| of sending | וּמִשְׁל֤וֹחַ | ū·miš·lō·w·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4916 outstretching |
| gifts | מָנוֹת֙ | mā·nō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4490 part, portion |
| to one | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| another | לְרֵעֵ֔הוּ | lə·rê·‘ê·hū | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| to the poor | לָֽאֶבְיוֹנִֽים׃ | lā·’eḇ·yō·w·nîm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H34 in want, needy, poor |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 30:11 · Esther 9:19 · Isaiah 14:3 · Isaiah 12:1–2 · Esther 3:12–13 · Galatians 2:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.