Esther
Esther 8:17
17In every province and every city, wherever the king’s edict and decree reached, there was joy and gladness among the Jews, with feasting and celebrating. And many of the people of the land themselves became Jews, because the fear of the Jews had fallen upon them.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In every | וּבְכָל־ | ū·ḇə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| province | מְדִינָ֨ה | mə·ḏî·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4082 province |
| and every | וּבְכָל־ | ū·ḇə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| city | עִ֣יר | ‘îr | Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| wherever | מְקוֹם֙ | mə·qō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| the king’s | הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| edict | דְּבַר־ | də·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| and decree | וְדָתוֹ֙ | wə·ḏā·ṯōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1881 decree, law, usage |
| reached | מַגִּ֔יעַ | mag·gî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| there was joy | שִׂמְחָ֤ה | śim·ḥāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8057 joy, gladness, mirth |
| and gladness | וְשָׂשׂוֹן֙ | wə·śā·śō·wn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H8342 exultation, rejoicing |
| among the Jews | לַיְּהוּדִ֔ים | lay·yə·hū·ḏîm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3064 Jewish |
| with feasting | מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה | miš·teh | Noun - masculine singular | H4960 feast |
| and celebrating | וְי֣וֹם | wə·yō·wm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| And many | וְרַבִּ֞ים | wə·rab·bîm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| of the people | מֵֽעַמֵּ֤י | mê·‘am·mê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H5971 people |
| of the land | הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| themselves became Jews | מִֽתְיַהֲדִ֔ים | miṯ·ya·hă·ḏîm | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine plural | H3054 become a Jew |
| because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the fear | פַּֽחַד־ | pa·ḥaḏ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6343 dread |
| of the Jews | הַיְּהוּדִ֖ים | hay·yə·hū·ḏîm | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3064 Jewish |
| had fallen | נָפַ֥ל | nā·p̄al | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| upon them | עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 11:25 · Esther 9:19 · Psalm 18:43 · 1 Samuel 25:8 · Esther 9:2 · Zechariah 8:20–23 · Esther 9:22 · Deuteronomy 2:25 · Esther 9:27 · Exodus 15:16 · Genesis 35:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.