Exodus
Exodus 2:13–14
13The next day Moses went out and saw two Hebrews fighting. He asked the one in the wrong, “Why are you attacking your companion?”
14But the man replied, “Who made you ruler and judge over us?d Are you planning to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?e”
Then Moses was afraid and thought, “This thing I have done has surely become known.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 2:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The next | הַשֵּׁנִ֔י | haš·šê·nî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H8145 second |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| went out | וַיֵּצֵא֙ | way·yê·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| and saw | וְהִנֵּ֛ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| two | שְׁנֵֽי־ | šə·nê- | Number - masculine dual construct | H8147 two |
| Hebrews | עִבְרִ֖ים | ‘iḇ·rîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H5680 Hebrew |
| fighting | נִצִּ֑ים | niṣ·ṣîm | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H5327 struggle |
| He asked | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the one in the wrong | לָֽרָשָׁ֔ע | lā·rā·šā‘ | Preposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| Why | לָ֥מָּה | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| are you attacking | תַכֶּ֖ה | ṯak·keh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| your companion | רֵעֶֽךָ׃ | rê·‘e·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
Exodus 2:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the man replied | וַ֠יֹּאמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Who | מִ֣י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| made | שָֽׂמְךָ֞ | śā·mə·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| you | לְאִ֨ישׁ | lə·’îš | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| ruler | שַׂ֤ר | śar | Noun - masculine singular | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| and judge | וְשֹׁפֵט֙ | wə·šō·p̄êṭ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| over us | עָלֵ֔ינוּ | ‘ā·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H5921 height |
| Are you | אַתָּ֣ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| planning | אֹמֵ֔ר | ’ō·mêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to kill me | הַלְהָרְגֵ֙נִי֙ | hal·hā·rə·ḡê·nî | Preposition; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H2026 kill, slay |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you killed | הָרַ֖גְתָּ | hā·raḡ·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H2026 kill, slay |
| the Egyptian | הַמִּצְרִ֑י | ham·miṣ·rî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4713 Mitsrite |
| Then Moses | מֹשֶׁה֙ | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| was afraid | וַיִּירָ֤א | way·yî·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3372 fear |
| and thought | וַיֹּאמַ֔ר | way·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| This thing I have done | הַדָּבָֽר׃ | had·dā·ḇār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| has surely | אָכֵ֖ן | ’ā·ḵên | Adverb | H403 surely, truly |
| become known | נוֹדַ֥ע | nō·w·ḏa‘ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 2:13 Acts 7:26–28
Exodus 2:14 Luke 12:14 · Matthew 21:23 · Psalm 2:2–6 · Genesis 19:9 · Genesis 37:19–20 · Luke 19:14 · Proverbs 19:12 · Numbers 16:13 · Numbers 16:3 · Acts 7:26–28 · Proverbs 29:25 · Genesis 13:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.