Exodus
Exodus 2:17–19
17And when some shepherds came along and drove them away, Moses rose up to help them and watered their flock.
18When the daughters returned to their father Reuel,f he asked them, “Why have you returned so early today?”
19“An Egyptian rescued us from the shepherds,” they replied. “He even drew water for us and watered the flock.”
Footnotes
- f 2:18 Reuel was also called Jethro; see Exodus 3:1|EXO 3:1.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 2:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And when some shepherds | הָרֹעִ֖ים | hā·rō·‘îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| came along | וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and drove them away | וַיְגָרְשׁ֑וּם | way·ḡā·rə·šūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H1644 drive out, cast out |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁה֙ | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| rose up | וַיָּ֤קָם | way·yā·qām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| to help them | וַיּ֣וֹשִׁעָ֔ן | way·yō·wō·ši·‘ān | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine plural | H3467 deliver |
| and watered | וַיַּ֖שְׁקְ | way·yašq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8248 quaff, irrigate, furnish a potion to |
| their flock | צֹאנָֽם׃ | ṣō·nām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
Exodus 2:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | וַתָּבֹ֕אנָה | wat·tā·ḇō·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| their father | אֲבִיהֶ֑ן | ’ă·ḇî·hen | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine plural | H1 father |
| Reuel | רְעוּאֵ֖ל | rə·‘ū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7467 Reuel |
| he asked them | וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Why | מַדּ֛וּעַ | mad·dū·a‘ | Interrogative | H4069 wherefore? |
| have you returned | בֹּ֖א | bō | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| so early | מִהַרְתֶּ֥ן | mi·har·ten | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person feminine plural | H4116 hasten |
| today | הַיּֽוֹם׃ | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
Exodus 2:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| An Egyptian | מִצְרִ֔י | miṣ·rî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4713 Mitsrite |
| rescued us | הִצִּילָ֖נוּ | hiṣ·ṣî·lā·nū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common plural | H5337 strip, plunder |
| from | מִיַּ֣ד | mî·yaḏ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| the shepherds | הָרֹעִ֑ים | hā·rō·‘îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| they replied | וַתֹּאמַ֕רְןָ | wat·tō·mar·nā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural | H559 utter, say |
| He even | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| drew water | דָּלֹ֤ה | dā·lōh | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H1802 draw |
| for us | לָ֔נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| and watered | וַיַּ֖שְׁקְ | way·yašq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8248 quaff, irrigate, furnish a potion to |
| the flock | הַצֹּֽאן׃ | haṣ·ṣōn | Article; Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 2:17 Genesis 29:10 · Genesis 21:25 · Exodus 2:12 · Genesis 26:15–22
Exodus 2:18 Exodus 3:1 · Exodus 4:18 · Numbers 10:29 · Exodus 18:1–12
Exodus 2:19 Genesis 29:10 · Genesis 50:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.