Exodus
Exodus 20:5
5You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on their children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You shall not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| bow down | תִשְׁתַּחְוֶ֥֣ה | ṯiš·taḥ·wɛh | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7812 bow down |
| to them | לָהֶ֖ם֮ | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| or | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| worship them | תָעָבְדֵ֑ם֒ | ṯā·‘ā·ḇə·ḏêm | Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5647 work, serve |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אָֽנֹכִ֞י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| am a jealous | קַנָּ֔א | qan·nā | Adjective - masculine singular | H7067 jealous |
| God | אֵ֣ל | ’êl | Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| visiting | פֹּ֠קֵד | pō·qêḏ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| the iniquity | עֲוֺ֨ן | ‘ă·wōn | Noun - common singular construct | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| of the fathers | אָבֹ֧ת | ’ā·ḇōṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H1 father |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| children | בָּנִ֛ים | bā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1121 son |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the third | שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥ים | šil·lê·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8029 pertaining to the third |
| and fourth | רִבֵּעִ֖ים | rib·bê·‘îm | Noun - masculine plural | H7256 pertaining to the fourth |
| of those who hate Me | לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י׃ | lə·śō·nə·ʾå̄y | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H8130 hate |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 5:9 · Numbers 14:18 · Deuteronomy 4:24 · Exodus 34:14 · Deuteronomy 6:15 · Joshua 24:19 · Joshua 23:7 · Psalm 109:14 · Nahum 1:2 · Exodus 34:6–7 · Jeremiah 32:18 · Isaiah 65:6–7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.