Exodus
Exodus 22:25–27
25If you lend money to one of My people among you who is poor, you must not act as a creditor to him; you are not to charge him interest.
26If you take your neighbor’s cloak as collateral, return it to him by sunset, 27because his cloak is the only covering he has for his body. What else will he sleep in? And if he cries out to Me, I will hear, for I am compassionate.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 22:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you lend | תַּלְוֶ֣ה | tal·weh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3867 join |
| money | כֶּ֣סֶף׀ | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| to | עַמִּ֗י | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| among you | עִמָּ֔ךְ | ‘im·māḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5973 with |
| poor | הֶֽעָנִי֙ | he·‘ā·nî | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6041 poor, afflicted, humble, meek |
| you must not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| act | תִהְיֶ֥ה | ṯih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| as a creditor | כְּנֹשֶׁ֑ה | kə·nō·šeh | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5383 lend, borrow |
| to him | ל֖וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| you are not to charge | תְשִׂימ֥וּן | ṯə·śî·mūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H7760 put, place, set |
| him | עָלָ֖יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| interest | נֶֽשֶׁךְ׃ | ne·šeḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H5392 interest, usury |
Exodus 22:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you take your neighbor’s | רֵעֶ֑ךָ | rê·‘e·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| cloak | שַׂלְמַ֣ת | śal·maṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8008 id. |
| as collateral | חָבֹ֥ל | ḥā·ḇōl | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H2254 bind, pledge |
| return it | תְּשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּ | tə·šî·ḇen·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to him | לֽוֹ׃ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| by | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| sunset | בֹּ֥א | bō | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
Exodus 22:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| because | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| is the only | לְבַדָּ֔הּ | lə·ḇad·dāh | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H905 separation |
| covering | כְסוּתָה | ḵə·sū·ṯå̄h | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3682 covering |
| he has | הִ֥וא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| his body | לְעֹר֑וֹ | lə·‘ō·rōw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5785 skin |
| What else | בַּמֶּ֣ה | bam·meh | Preposition-b; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| will he sleep in | יִשְׁכָּ֔ב | yiš·kāḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7901 lie down |
| And if | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he cries out | יִצְעַ֣ק | yiṣ·‘aq | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6817 cry, cry out, call |
| to Me | אֵלַ֔י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| I will hear | וְשָׁמַעְתִּ֖י | wə·šā·ma‘·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H8085 hear |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אָֽנִי׃ס | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am compassionate | חַנּ֥וּן | ḥan·nūn | Adjective - masculine singular | H2587 gracious |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 22:25 Leviticus 25:35–37 · Psalm 15:5 · Deuteronomy 23:19–20 · Ezekiel 18:8 · Nehemiah 5:7 · Proverbs 28:8 · Ezekiel 18:17
Exodus 22:26 Proverbs 20:16 · Amos 2:8 · Deuteronomy 24:6
Exodus 22:27 Exodus 34:6 · Psalm 86:15 · 2 Chronicles 30:9 · Psalm 136:10–11 · Psalm 34:6 · Psalm 72:12 · Exodus 22:23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.