Exodus
Exodus 23:7–9
7Stay far away from a false accusation. Do not kill the innocent or the just, for I will not acquit the guilty.
8Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds those who see and twists the words of the righteous.
9Do not oppress a foreign resident, since you yourselves know how it feels to be foreigners; for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 23:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stay far away | תִּרְחָ֑ק | tir·ḥāq | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7368 be, or become, far, distant |
| from a false | שֶׁ֖קֶר | še·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H8267 deception, disappointment, falsehood |
| accusation | מִדְּבַר־ | mid·də·ḇar- | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| Do not | אַֽל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| kill | תַּהֲרֹ֔ג | ta·hă·rōḡ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H2026 kill, slay |
| the innocent | וְנָקִ֤י | wə·nā·qî | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H5355 clean, free from, exempt |
| or the just | וְצַדִּיק֙ | wə·ṣad·dîq | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| for | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I will not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| acquit | אַצְדִּ֖יק | ’aṣ·dîq | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6663 be just, righteous |
| the guilty | רָשָֽׁע׃ | rā·šā‘ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7563 wicked, criminal |
Exodus 23:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| accept | תִקָּ֑ח | ṯiq·qāḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| a bribe | וְשֹׁ֖חַד | wə·šō·ḥaḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7810 present |
| for | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| a bribe | הַשֹּׁ֙חַד֙ | haš·šō·ḥaḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7810 present |
| blinds | יְעַוֵּ֣ר | yə·‘aw·wêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5786 make blind, blind |
| those who see | פִּקְחִ֔ים | piq·ḥîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H6493 seeing |
| and twists | וִֽיסַלֵּ֖ף | wî·sal·lêp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5557 twist, pervert, overturn |
| the words | דִּבְרֵ֥י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the righteous | צַדִּיקִֽים׃ | ṣad·dî·qîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H6662 just, righteous |
Exodus 23:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| oppress | תִלְחָ֑ץ | ṯil·ḥāṣ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3905 squeeze, press |
| a foreign resident | וְגֵ֖ר | wə·ḡêr | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1616 sojourner |
| since you | וְאַתֶּ֗ם | wə·’at·tem | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| yourselves know | יְדַעְתֶּם֙ | yə·ḏa‘·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H3045 know |
| how it feels to be foreigners | הַגֵּ֔ר | hag·gêr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1616 sojourner |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you were | הֱיִיתֶ֖ם | hĕ·yî·ṯem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| foreigners | גֵרִ֥ים | ḡê·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1616 sojourner |
| in the land | בְּאֶ֥רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Egypt | מִצְרָֽיִם׃ | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 23:7 Ephesians 4:25 · Deuteronomy 27:25 · Exodus 23:1 · Romans 1:18 · Exodus 34:7 · 1 Thessalonians 5:22 · Leviticus 19:11 · Deuteronomy 19:16–21
Exodus 23:8 Deuteronomy 16:19 · Proverbs 17:23 · Isaiah 5:23 · Proverbs 15:27 · Psalm 26:10 · 1 Samuel 8:3 · Ecclesiastes 7:7 · Deuteronomy 10:17 · Amos 5:12 · Proverbs 17:8 · 1 Samuel 12:3 · Ezekiel 22:12
Exodus 23:9 Exodus 22:21 · Deuteronomy 27:19 · Deuteronomy 24:14–18 · Matthew 18:33
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.