Exodus
Exodus 34:1–4
1Then the LORD said to Moses, “Chisel out two stone tablets like the originals, and I will write on them the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke. 2Be ready in the morning, and come up on Mount Sinai to present yourself before Me on the mountaintop. 3No one may go up with you; in fact, no one may be seen anywhere on the mountain — not even the flocks or herds may graze in front of the mountain.”
4So Moses chiseled out two stone tablets like the originals. He rose early in the morning, and taking the two stone tablets in his hands, he went up Mount Sinai as the LORD had commanded him.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 34:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| Chisel out | פְּסָל־ | pə·sāl- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6458 hew, hew into shape |
| two | שְׁנֵֽי־ | šə·nê- | Number - masculine dual construct | H8147 two |
| stone | אֲבָנִ֖ים | ’ă·ḇā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H68 stone |
| tablets | לֻחֹ֥ת | lu·ḥōṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3871 tablet, board or plank, plate |
| like the originals | כָּרִאשֹׁנִ֑ים | kā·ri·šō·nîm | Preposition-k, Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7223 former, first, chief |
| and I will write | וְכָתַבְתִּי֙ | wə·ḵā·ṯaḇ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H3789 write |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| them | הַלֻּחֹ֔ת | hal·lu·ḥōṯ | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3871 tablet, board or plank, plate |
| the words | הַדְּבָרִ֔ים | had·də·ḇā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| were | הָי֛וּ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the first | הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים | hā·ri·šō·nîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7223 former, first, chief |
| tablets | הַלֻּחֹ֥ת | hal·lu·ḥōṯ | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3871 tablet, board or plank, plate |
| which | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you broke | שִׁבַּֽרְתָּ׃ | šib·bar·tā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7665 break, break in pieces |
Exodus 34:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Be | וֶהְיֵ֥ה | weh·yêh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| ready | נָכ֖וֹן | nā·ḵō·wn | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3559 be firm |
| in the morning | לַבֹּ֑קֶר | lab·bō·qer | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| and come up | וְעָלִ֤יתָ | wə·‘ā·lî·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| on Mount | הַ֣ר | har | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Sinai | סִינַ֔י | sî·nay | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5514 Sinai |
| to present yourself | וְנִצַּבְתָּ֥ | wə·niṣ·ṣaḇ·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H5324 take one's stand, stand |
| before Me | לִ֛י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the mountaintop | רֹ֥אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
Exodus 34:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| one | וְאִישׁ֙ | wə·’îš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| may go up | יַעֲלֶ֣ה | ya·‘ă·leh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| with you | עִמָּ֔ךְ | ‘im·māḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5973 with |
| in fact | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| no | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| one | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| may be seen | יֵרָ֖א | yê·rā | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| anywhere | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| on the mountain | הָהָ֑ר | hā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| even | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| the flocks | הַצֹּ֤אן | haṣ·ṣōn | Article; Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| or herds | וְהַבָּקָר֙ | wə·hab·bā·qār | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| may graze | יִרְע֔וּ | yir·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| in front of | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the | הַהֽוּא׃ | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| mountain | הָהָ֥ר | hā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
Exodus 34:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Moses | מֹשֶׁ֤ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| chiseled out | וַיִּפְסֹ֡ל | way·yip̄·sōl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6458 hew, hew into shape |
| two | שְׁנֵֽי־ | šə·nê- | Number - masculine dual construct | H8147 two |
| stone | אֲבָנִ֜ים | ’ă·ḇā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H68 stone |
| tablets | לֻחֹ֨ת | lu·ḥōṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3871 tablet, board or plank, plate |
| like the originals | כָּרִאשֹׁנִ֗ים | kā·ri·šō·nîm | Preposition-k, Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7223 former, first, chief |
| He rose early | וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם | way·yaš·kêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7925 start, rise, early |
| in the morning | בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ | ḇab·bō·qer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| and taking | וַיִּקַּ֣ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| the two | שְׁנֵ֖י | šə·nê | Number - masculine dual construct | H8147 two |
| stone | אֲבָנִֽים׃ | ’ă·ḇā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H68 stone |
| tablets | לֻחֹ֥ת | lu·ḥōṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3871 tablet, board or plank, plate |
| in his hands | בְּיָד֔וֹ | bə·yā·ḏōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| he went up | וַיַּ֙עַל֙ | way·ya·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| Mount | הַ֣ר | har | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Sinai | סִינַ֔י | sî·nay | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5514 Sinai |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had commanded him | צִוָּ֥ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 34:1 Exodus 32:19 · Exodus 31:18 · Deuteronomy 10:1–4 · Psalm 119:89 · Exodus 34:28 · Exodus 32:16 · Deuteronomy 9:15–17
Exodus 34:2 Exodus 19:20 · Exodus 19:11 · Deuteronomy 9:25
Exodus 34:3 Exodus 19:12–13 · Exodus 19:21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.