Exodus
Exodus 9:4–7
4But the LORD will make a distinction between the livestock of Israel and the livestock of Egypt, so that no animal belonging to the Israelites will die.’”
5The LORD set a time, saying, “Tomorrow the LORD will do this in the land.” 6And the next day the LORD did just that. All the livestock of the Egyptians died, but not one animal belonging to the Israelites died. 7Pharaoh sent officials and found that none of the livestock of the Israelites had died. But Pharaoh’s heart was hardened,a and he would not let the people go.
Footnotes
- a 9:7 Or made heavy; also in verse 34
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 9:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will make a distinction | וְהִפְלָ֣ה | wə·hip̄·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6395 be separated, distinct |
| between | בֵּ֚ין | bên | Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| the livestock | מִקְנֵ֣ה | miq·nêh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4735 cattle |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and the livestock | מִקְנֵ֣ה | miq·nêh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4735 cattle |
| of Egypt | מִצְרָ֑יִם | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| so that no | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| belonging to | מִכָּל־ | mik·kāl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the Israelites | לִבְנֵ֥י | liḇ·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| will die | יָמ֛וּת | yā·mūṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
Exodus 9:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| set | וַיָּ֥שֶׂם | way·yā·śem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| a time | מוֹעֵ֣ד | mō·w·‘êḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H4150 appointed time, place, meeting |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Tomorrow | מָחָ֗ר | mā·ḥār | Adverb | H4279 tomorrow, in time to come |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will do | יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה | ya·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| this | הַזֶּ֖ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| in the land | בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Exodus 9:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the next day | מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת | mim·mā·ḥo·rāṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H4283 the morrow |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| did | וַיַּ֨עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| just that | הַזֶּה֙ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| All | כֹּ֖ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the livestock | מִקְנֵ֣ה | miq·nêh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4735 cattle |
| of the Egyptians | מִצְרָ֑יִם | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4713 Mitsrite |
| died | וַיָּ֕מָת | way·yā·māṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| but not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| one | אֶחָֽד׃ | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| animal | וּמִמִּקְנֵ֥ה | ū·mim·miq·nêh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4735 cattle |
| belonging to the Israelites | בְנֵֽי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| died | מֵ֥ת | mêṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
Exodus 9:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pharaoh | פַּרְעֹ֔ה | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| sent officials | וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| and found that | וְהִנֵּ֗ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| none | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| of the livestock | מִמִּקְנֵ֥ה | mim·miq·nêh | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4735 cattle |
| of the Israelites | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| had died | מֵ֛ת | mêṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| But Pharaoh’s | פַּרְעֹ֔ה | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| heart | לֵ֣ב | lêḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| was hardened | וַיִּכְבַּד֙ | way·yiḵ·baḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured |
| and he would not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| let the people | הָעָֽם׃פ | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| go | שִׁלַּ֖ח | šil·laḥ | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 9:4 Exodus 8:22
Exodus 9:5 Exodus 8:23
Exodus 9:6 Psalm 78:48 · Psalm 78:50 · Exodus 9:25
Exodus 9:7 Exodus 7:14 · Exodus 8:32
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.