Ezekiel
Ezekiel 22:17–22
17Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying, 18“Son of man, the house of Israel has become dross to Me. All of them are copper, tin, iron, and lead inside the furnace; they are but the dross of silver.
19Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Because all of you have become dross, behold, I will gather you into Jerusalem. 20Just as one gathers silver, copper, iron, lead, and tin into the furnace to melt with a fiery blast, so I will gather you in My anger and wrath, leave you there, and melt you.
21Yes, I will gather you together and blow on you with the fire of My wrath, and you will be melted within the city. 22As silver is melted in a furnace, so you will be melted within the city. Then you will know that I, the LORD, have poured out My wrath upon you.’”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 22:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the word | דְבַר־ | ḏə·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| came | וַיְהִ֥י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| to me | אֵלַ֥י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| saying | לֵאמֹֽר׃ | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
Ezekiel 22:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of man | אָדָ֕ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| the house | בֵֽית־ | ḇêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| has become | הָיוּ־ | hā·yū- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| dross | לְסוּג | lə·sūḡ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H5509 a moving back or away |
| to Me | לִ֥י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| All | כֻּלָּ֡ם | kul·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| of them are copper | נְ֠חֹשֶׁת | nə·ḥō·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H5178 copper, bronze |
| tin | וּבְדִ֨יל | ū·ḇə·ḏîl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H913 alloy, tin, dross |
| iron | וּבַרְזֶ֤ל | ū·ḇar·zel | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1270 iron |
| and lead | וְעוֹפֶ֙רֶת֙ | wə·‘ō·w·p̄e·reṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H5777 lead |
| inside | בְּת֣וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the furnace | כּ֔וּר | kūr | Noun - masculine singular | H3564 smelting-pot or furnace |
| they are but | הָיֽוּ׃ס | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the dross | סִגִ֥ים | si·ḡîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5509 a moving back or away |
| of silver | כֶּ֖סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
Ezekiel 22:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵ֗ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| this is what | כֹּ֤ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַר֙ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Because | יַ֛עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| all | כֻּלְּכֶ֖ם | kul·lə·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| of you have become | הֱי֥וֹת | hĕ·yō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| dross | לְסִגִ֑ים | lə·si·ḡîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H5509 a moving back or away |
| behold | הִנְנִ֣י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I will gather | קֹבֵ֣ץ | qō·ḇêṣ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6908 gather, collect |
| you | אֶתְכֶ֔ם | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Ezekiel 22:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Just as one gathers | קְבֻ֣צַת | qə·ḇu·ṣaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H6910 a gathering |
| silver | כֶּ֡סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| copper | וּ֠נְחֹשֶׁת | ū·nə·ḥō·šeṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H5178 copper, bronze |
| iron | וּבַרְזֶ֨ל | ū·ḇar·zel | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1270 iron |
| lead | וְעוֹפֶ֤רֶת | wə·‘ō·w·p̄e·reṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H5777 lead |
| and tin | וּבְדִיל֙ | ū·ḇə·ḏîl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H913 alloy, tin, dross |
| into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the furnace | כּ֔וּר | kūr | Noun - masculine singular | H3564 smelting-pot or furnace |
| to melt | לְהַנְתִּ֑יךְ | lə·han·tîḵ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H5413 pour forth |
| with a fiery | אֵ֖שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| blast | לָפַֽחַת־ | lā·p̄a·ḥaṯ- | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5301 breathe, blow |
| so | כֵּ֤ן | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| I will gather | אֶקְבֹּץ֙ | ’eq·bōṣ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6908 gather, collect |
| you in My anger | בְּאַפִּ֣י | bə·’ap·pî | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| and wrath | וּבַחֲמָתִ֔י | ū·ḇa·ḥă·mā·ṯî | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H2534 heat, rage |
| leave | וְהִנַּחְתִּ֥י | wə·hin·naḥ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5117 rest |
| and melt | וְהִתַּכְתִּ֖י | wə·hit·taḵ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5413 pour forth |
| you | אֶתְכֶֽם׃ | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
Ezekiel 22:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | וְכִנַּסְתִּ֣י | wə·ḵin·nas·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H3664 gather, collect |
| I will gather you together | וְכִנַּסְתִּ֣י | wə·ḵin·nas·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H3664 gather, collect |
| and blow | וְנָפַחְתִּ֥י | wə·nā·p̄aḥ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5301 breathe, blow |
| on you | עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| with the fire | בְּאֵ֣שׁ | bə·’êš | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H784 fire |
| of My wrath | עֶבְרָתִ֑י | ‘eḇ·rā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H5678 overflow, arrogance, fury |
| and you will be melted | וְנִתַּכְתֶּ֖ם | wə·nit·taḵ·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H5413 pour forth |
| within the city | בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃ | bə·ṯō·w·ḵāh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H8432 midst |
Ezekiel 22:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As silver | כֶּ֙סֶף֙ | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| is melted | כְּהִתּ֥וּךְ | kə·hit·tūḵ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2046 melting |
| in | בְּת֣וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| a furnace | כּ֔וּר | kūr | Noun - masculine singular | H3564 smelting-pot or furnace |
| so | כֵּ֖ן | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| you will be melted | תֻּתְּכ֣וּ | tut·tə·ḵū | Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5413 pour forth |
| within the city | בְתוֹכָ֑הּ | ḇə·ṯō·w·ḵāh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H8432 midst |
| Then you will know | וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙ | wî·ḏa‘·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H3045 know |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| have poured out | שָׁפַ֥כְתִּי | šā·p̄aḵ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H8210 pour out, pour |
| My wrath | חֲמָתִ֖י | ḥă·mā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H2534 heat, rage |
| upon you | עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃פ | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 22:18 Psalm 119:119 · Isaiah 1:22 · Isaiah 48:10 · Jeremiah 6:28–30 · Proverbs 17:3
Ezekiel 22:22 Ezekiel 20:33 · Ezekiel 20:8 · Hosea 5:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.