Ezekiel
Ezekiel 26:17–21
17Then they will lament for you, saying,
“How you have perished, O city of renown
inhabited by seafaring men—
she who was powerful on the sea, along with her people,
who imposed terror on all peoples!c
18Now the coastlands tremble
on the day of your downfall;
the islands in the sea
are dismayed by your demise.”’
19For this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘When I make you a desolate city like other deserted cities, and when I raise up the deep against you so that the mighty waters cover you, 20then I will bring you down with those who descend to the Pit, to the people of antiquity. I will make you dwell in the earth below like the ancient ruins, with those who descend to the Pit, so that you will no longer be inhabited or set in splendord in the land of the living. 21I will make you an object of horror, and you will be no more. You will be sought, but will never be found,’ declares the Lord GOD.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 26:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then they will lament | וְנָשְׂא֨וּ | wə·nā·śə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| for you | עָלַ֤יִךְ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| saying | וְאָ֣מְרוּ | wə·’ā·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| How | אֵ֣יךְ | ’êḵ | Interjection | H349 How? |
| you have perished | אָבַ֔דְתְּ | ’ā·ḇaḏt | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H6 perish |
| O city | הָעִ֣יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| of renown | הַהֻלָּ֗לָה | ha·hul·lā·lāh | Article; Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H1984 shine |
| inhabited | נוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת | nō·wō·še·ḇeṯ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| by seafaring | מִיַּמִּ֑ים | mî·yam·mîm | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural | H3220 sea |
| she who | אֲשֶׁר֩ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| was | הָיְתָ֨ה | hā·yə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| powerful | חֲזָקָ֤ה | ḥă·zā·qāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2389 strong, stout, mighty |
| on the sea | בַיָּם֙ | ḇay·yām | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| along with her people | וְיֹשְׁבֶ֔יהָ | wə·yō·šə·ḇe·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| imposed | נָתְנ֥וּ | nā·ṯə·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| terror | חִתִּיתָ֖ם | ḥit·tî·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H2851 terror |
| on all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| peoples | יוֹשְׁבֶֽיהָ׃ | yō·wō·šə·ḇe·hā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
Ezekiel 26:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | עַתָּה֙ | ‘at·tāh | Adverb | H6258 now |
| the coastlands | הָֽאִיִּ֔ן | hā·’î·yin | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H339 coast, region |
| tremble | יֶחְרְד֣וּ | yeḥ·rə·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2729 tremble, be terrified |
| on the day | י֖וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of your downfall | מַפַּלְתֵּ֑ךְ | map·pal·têḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H4658 carcass, ruin, overthrow |
| the islands | הָאִיִּ֥ים | hā·’î·yîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H339 coast, region |
| in the sea | בַּיָּ֖ם | bay·yām | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| are dismayed | וְנִבְהֲל֛וּ | wə·niḇ·hă·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H926 alarm, dismay |
| by your demise | מִצֵּאתֵֽךְ׃ס | miṣ·ṣê·ṯêḵ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person feminine singular | H3318 go or come out |
Ezekiel 26:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| this is what | כֹ֤ה | ḵōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַר֙ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| When I make | בְּתִתִּ֤י | bə·ṯit·tî | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | אֹתָךְ֙ | ’ō·ṯāḵ | Direct object marker; second person feminine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| a desolate | נֶחֱרֶ֔בֶת | ne·ḥĕ·re·ḇeṯ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular | H2717 be dry, dried up |
| city | עִ֣יר | ‘îr | Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| like other deserted | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| cities | כֶּעָרִ֖ים | ke·‘ā·rîm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H5892 excitement |
| when I raise up | בְּהַעֲל֤וֹת | bə·ha·‘ă·lō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| the deep | תְּה֔וֹם | tə·hō·wm | Noun - common singular | H8415 deep, sea, abyss |
| against you | עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| so that the mighty | הָרַבִּֽים׃ | hā·rab·bîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| waters | הַמַּ֥יִם | ham·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| cover you | וְכִסּ֖וּךְ | wə·ḵis·sūḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural; second person feminine singular | H3680 cover |
Ezekiel 26:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| then I will bring you down | וְהוֹרַדְתִּיךְ֩ | wə·hō·w·raḏ·tîḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; second person feminine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| those who descend | י֨וֹרְדֵי | yō·wr·ḏê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to the Pit | ב֜וֹר | ḇō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H953 pit, cistern, well |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the people | עַ֣ם | ‘am | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5971 people |
| of antiquity | עוֹלָ֗ם | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| I will make you dwell | וְ֠הוֹשַׁבְתִּיךְ | wə·hō·wō·šaḇ·tîḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; second person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in the earth | בְּאֶ֨רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| below | תַּחְתִּיּ֜וֹת | taḥ·tî·yō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H8482 lower, lowest |
| like the ancient | מֵֽעוֹלָם֙ | mê·‘ō·w·lām | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| ruins | כָּחֳרָב֤וֹת | kā·ḥo·rā·ḇō·wṯ | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine plural | H2723 waste, desolation, ruin |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| those who descend | י֣וֹרְדֵי | yō·wr·ḏê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to the Pit | ב֔וֹר | ḇō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H953 pit, cistern, well |
| so that | לְמַ֖עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| you will no | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| longer be inhabited | תֵשֵׁ֑בִי | ṯê·šê·ḇî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| or set | וְנָתַתִּ֥י | wə·nā·ṯat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| in splendor | צְבִ֖י | ṣə·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular | H6643 beauty, honour |
| in the land | בְּאֶ֥רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of the living | חַיִּֽים׃ | ḥay·yîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2416 alive, living |
Ezekiel 26:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will make | אֶתְּנֵ֖ךְ | ’et·tə·nêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; second person feminine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you an object of horror | בַּלָּה֥וֹת | bal·lā·hō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H1091 terror, dreadful event, calamity, destruction |
| and you will be no more | וְאֵינֵ֑ךְ | wə·’ê·nêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Adverb; second person feminine singular | H369 nothing, nought |
| You will be sought | וּֽתְבֻקְשִׁ֗י | ū·ṯə·ḇuq·šî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Pual - Conjunctive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H1245 seek |
| but will never | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be found | תִמָּצְאִ֥י | ṯim·mā·ṣə·’î | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| declares | נְאֻ֖ם | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֥י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהֹוִֽה׃ס | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 26:17 Isaiah 14:12 · Ezekiel 19:1 · 2 Samuel 1:25–27
Ezekiel 26:18 Isaiah 23:5–7 · Ezekiel 26:15
Ezekiel 26:19 Isaiah 8:7–8 · Ezekiel 26:3
Ezekiel 26:20 Psalm 27:13 · Luke 10:15 · Ezekiel 28:25–26 · Ezekiel 32:18–32 · Zechariah 2:8
Ezekiel 26:21 Ezekiel 27:36 · Revelation 18:21 · Ezekiel 28:19 · Psalm 37:36
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.