Ezekiel
Ezekiel 45:1–4
1“When you divide the land by lot as an inheritance, you are to set aside a portion for the LORD, a holy portion of the land 25,000 cubits long and 20,000 cubits wide.a This entire tract of land will be holy.
2Within this area there is to be a section for the sanctuary 500 cubits square,b with 50 cubitsc around it for open land.
3From this holy portion, you are to measure off a length of 25,000 cubits and a width of 10,000 cubits,d and in it will be the sanctuary, the Most Holy Place.e 4It will be a holy portion of the land to be used by the priests who minister in the sanctuary, who draw near to minister before the LORD. It will be a place for their houses, as well as a holy area for the sanctuary.
Footnotes
- a 45:1 LXX; the holy portion was to be approximately 8.3 miles long and 6.6 miles wide (13.3 kilometers long and 10.7 kilometers wide). Hebrew 25,000 cubits long and 10,000 wide. See also verses 3 and 5 and Ezekiel 48:9|EZK 48:9.
- b 45:2 500 (long) cubits is approximately 875 feet or 266.7 meters.
- c 45:2 50 (long) cubits is approximately 87.5 feet or 26.7 meters.
- d 45:3 The portion was to be approximately 8.3 miles long and 3.3 miles wide (13.3 kilometers long and 5.3 kilometers wide); similarly in verse 5.
- e 45:3 Or the Holy of Holies
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 45:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When you divide the land | הָאָ֜רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| by lot | וּבְהַפִּֽילְכֶ֨ם | ū·ḇə·hap·pî·lə·ḵem | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; second person masculine plural | H5307 fall, lie |
| as an inheritance | בְּנַחֲלָ֗ה | bə·na·ḥă·lāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
| you are to set aside | תָּרִימוּ֩ | tā·rî·mū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7311 be high, exalted, rise |
| a portion | תְרוּמָ֨ה | ṯə·rū·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H8641 contribution, offering |
| for the LORD | לַיהוָ֥ה׀ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| a holy | קֹדֶשׁ֮ | qō·ḏeš | Noun - masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| portion of | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the land | הָאָרֶץ֒ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| 25,000 | חֲמִשָּׁ֨ה | ḥă·miš·šāh | Number - masculine singular | H2568 five |
| long | אֹ֗רֶךְ | ’ō·reḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H753 length |
| and 20,000 | עֲשָׂ֣רָה | ‘ă·śā·rāh | Number - masculine singular | H6235 ten |
| wide | וְרֹ֖חַב | wə·rō·ḥaḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7341 breadth, width |
| This | ה֥וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| entire | בְכָל־ | ḇə·ḵāl- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| tract of land | גְּבוּלָ֖הּ | gə·ḇū·lāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H1366 border, boundary, territory |
| will be holy | קֹדֶשׁ־ | qō·ḏeš- | Noun - masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
Ezekiel 45:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Within this area | מִזֶּה֙ | miz·zeh | Preposition-m; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| there is to be | יִהְיֶ֤ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a section for | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the sanctuary | הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ | haq·qō·ḏeš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| 500 | חֲמֵ֥שׁ | ḥă·mêš | Number - feminine singular construct | H2568 five |
| square | מְרֻבָּ֣ע | mə·rub·bā‘ | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H7251 squared, square |
| with 50 | וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים | wa·ḥă·miš·šîm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H2572 fifty |
| cubits | אַמָּ֔ה | ’am·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H520 ell, cubit |
| around it | סָבִ֑יב | sā·ḇîḇ | Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
| for open land | מִגְרָ֥שׁ | miḡ·rāš | Noun - masculine singular | H4054 common, common-land, open land |
Ezekiel 45:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From | וּמִן־ | ū·min- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| this | הַזֹּאת֙ | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| holy portion | הַמִּדָּ֤ה | ham·mid·dāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4060 measure, measurement, stature, size, garment |
| you are to measure off | תָּמ֔וֹד | tā·mō·wḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H4058 measure |
| a length | אֹ֗רֶךְ | ’ō·reḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H753 length |
| of 25,000 | חֲמֵשׁ | ḥă·mēš | Number - masculine singular | H2568 five |
| and a width | וְרֹ֖חַב | wə·rō·ḥaḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7341 breadth, width |
| of 10,000 | עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת | ‘ă·śe·reṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H6235 ten |
| and in it | וּבֽוֹ־ | ū·ḇōw- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| will be | יִהְיֶ֥ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the sanctuary | הַמִּקְדָּ֖שׁ | ham·miq·dāš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4720 sacred place, sanctuary |
| the Most | קָדָשִֽׁים׃ | qā·ḏā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| Holy | קֹ֥דֶשׁ | qō·ḏeš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
Ezekiel 45:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| It will be | יִֽהְיֶ֔ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a holy portion | קֹ֣דֶשׁ | qō·ḏeš | Noun - masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| of | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the land | הָאָ֜רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| to be used by the priests | לַכֹּ֨הֲנִ֜ים | lak·kō·hă·nîm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| who minister | מְשָׁרְתֵ֤י | mə·šā·rə·ṯê | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | H8334 minister, serve |
| in the sanctuary | הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ | ham·miq·dāš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4720 sacred place, sanctuary |
| who draw near | הַקְּרֵבִ֖ים | haq·qə·rê·ḇîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7131 approaching |
| to minister before | לְשָׁרֵ֣ת | lə·šā·rêṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H8334 minister, serve |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| It will be | וְהָיָ֨ה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a place | מָקוֹם֙ | mā·qō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| for their | לָהֶ֤ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| houses | לְבָ֣תִּ֔ים | lə·ḇāt·tîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H1004 house |
| as well as a holy area | וּמִקְדָּ֖שׁ | ū·miq·dāš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H4720 sacred place, sanctuary |
| for the sanctuary | לַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ׃ | lam·miq·dāš | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4720 sacred place, sanctuary |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 45:1 Ezekiel 48:29 · Zechariah 14:20–21 · Numbers 34:13
Ezekiel 45:2 Ezekiel 42:16–20
Ezekiel 45:3 Ezekiel 48:10
Ezekiel 45:4 Ezekiel 40:45 · Ezekiel 43:19 · Numbers 16:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.