Genesis
Genesis 18:6–8
6So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Prepare three seahs of fine flour,b knead it, and bake some bread.”
7Meanwhile, Abraham ran to the herd, selected a tender and choice calf, and gave it to a servant, who hurried to prepare it. 8Then Abraham brought curds and milk and the calf that had been prepared, and he set them before the men and stood by them under the tree as they ate.
Footnotes
- b 18:6 3 seahs is approximately 19.8 dry quarts or 21.9 liters (probably about 24.5 pounds or 11.1 kilograms of flour).
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 18:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Abraham | אַבְרָהָ֛ם | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| hurried | וַיְמַהֵ֧ר | way·ma·hêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4116 hasten |
| into the tent | הָאֹ֖הֱלָה | hā·’ō·hĕ·lāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H168 tent |
| and said | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Sarah | שָׂרָ֑ה | śā·rāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8283 Sarah |
| Quick | מַהֲרִ֞י | ma·hă·rî | Verb - Piel - Imperative - feminine singular | H4116 hasten |
| Prepare | מַהֲרִ֞י | ma·hă·rî | Verb - Piel - Imperative - feminine singular | H4116 hasten |
| three | שְׁלֹ֤שׁ | šə·lōš | Number - feminine singular construct | H7969 a three, triad |
| seahs | סְאִים֙ | sə·’îm | Noun - feminine plural | H5429 se'ah |
| of fine | סֹ֔לֶת | sō·leṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H5560 fine flour |
| flour | קֶ֣מַח | qe·maḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H7058 flour, meal |
| knead it | ל֖וּשִׁי | lū·šî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H3888 knead |
| and bake | וַעֲשִׂ֥י | wa·‘ă·śî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H6213 do, make |
| some bread | עֻגֽוֹת׃ | ‘u·ḡō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H5692 disc or cake of bread |
Genesis 18:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meanwhile | אַבְרָהָ֑ם | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| Abraham | אַבְרָהָ֑ם | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| ran | רָ֣ץ | rāṣ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7323 run |
| to | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the herd | הַבָּקָ֖ר | hab·bā·qār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| selected | וַיִּקַּ֨ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| a tender | רַ֤ךְ | raḵ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7390 tender, delicate, soft |
| and choice | וָטוֹב֙ | wā·ṭō·wḇ | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| calf | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| and gave | וַיִּתֵּ֣ן | way·yit·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| it to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| a servant | הַנַּ֔עַר | han·na·‘ar | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| who hurried | וַיְמַהֵ֖ר | way·ma·hêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4116 hasten |
| to prepare | לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| it | אֹתֽוֹ׃ | ’ō·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
Genesis 18:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Abraham brought | וַיִּקַּ֨ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| curds | חֶמְאָ֜ה | ḥem·’āh | Noun - feminine singular | H2529 curd |
| and milk | וְחָלָ֗ב | wə·ḥā·lāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H2461 milk |
| and the calf | וּבֶן־ | ū·ḇen- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| had been prepared | עָשָׂ֔ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| and he set them | וַיִּתֵּ֖ן | way·yit·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| before the men | לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם | lip̄·nê·hem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| and | וְהֽוּא־ | wə·hū- | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| stood | עֹמֵ֧ד | ‘ō·mêḏ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| by them | עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| under | תַּ֥חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| the tree | הָעֵ֖ץ | hā·‘êṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| as they ate | וַיֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃ | way·yō·ḵê·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 18:6 Galatians 5:13 · Matthew 13:33 · Romans 12:13
Genesis 18:7 Judges 13:15–16
Genesis 18:8 Genesis 19:3 · Acts 10:41
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.