Genesis
Genesis 2:16–17
16And the LORD God commanded him, “You may eat freely from every tree of the garden, 17but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; for in the day that you eat of it, you will surely die.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 2:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֔ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| commanded | וַיְצַו֙ | way·ṣaw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| You may eat freely | אָכֹ֥ל | ’ā·ḵōl | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H398 eat |
| from every | מִכֹּ֥ל | mik·kōl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| tree | עֵֽץ־ | ‘êṣ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| of the garden | הַגָּ֖ן | hag·gān | Article; Noun - common singular | H1588 enclosure, garden |
Genesis 2:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but you must not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| eat | תֹאכַ֖ל | ṯō·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| from | מִמֶּ֑נּוּ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the tree | וּמֵעֵ֗ץ | ū·mê·‘êṣ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| of the knowledge | הַדַּ֙עַת֙ | had·da·‘aṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular construct | H1847 knowledge |
| of good | ט֣וֹב | ṭō·wḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| and evil | וָרָ֔ע | wā·rā‘ | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| for | כִּ֗י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| in the day | בְּי֛וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| that you eat | אֲכָלְךָ֥ | ’ă·ḵā·lə·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| of it | מִמֶּ֖נּוּ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| you will surely die | מ֥וֹת | mō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H4191 die |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 2:16 1 Samuel 15:22 · 1 Timothy 4:4 · 1 Timothy 6:17 · Genesis 2:9 · Genesis 3:1–2
Genesis 2:17 Romans 6:23 · James 1:15 · Genesis 3:19 · 1 Corinthians 15:56 · Galatians 3:10 · 1 Corinthians 15:22 · Revelation 21:8 · Colossians 2:13 · 1 John 5:16 · Genesis 3:17 · Ezekiel 18:32 · 1 Timothy 5:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.