Genesis
Genesis 3:17
17And to Adam He said:
“Because you have listened to the voice of your wife
and have eaten from the tree
of which I commanded you not to eat,
cursed is the ground because of you;
through toil you will eat of it
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And to Adam | וּלְאָדָ֣ם | ū·lə·’ā·ḏām | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H121 man, mankind |
| He said | אָמַ֗ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you have listened | שָׁמַעְתָּ֮ | šā·ma‘·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| to the voice | לְק֣וֹל | lə·qō·wl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| your wife | אִשְׁתֶּךָ֒ | ’iš·te·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| and have eaten | וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙ | wat·tō·ḵal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| from the tree | הָעֵ֔ץ | hā·‘êṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| of which | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I commanded | צִוִּיתִ֙יךָ֙ | ṣiw·wî·ṯî·ḵā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| you not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to eat | תֹאכַ֖ל | ṯō·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| cursed | אֲרוּרָ֤ה | ’ă·rū·rāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H779 curse |
| the ground | הָֽאֲדָמָה֙ | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| because of you | בַּֽעֲבוּרֶ֔ךָ | ba·‘ă·ḇū·re·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5668 crossed, transit, account |
| through toil | בְּעִצָּבוֹן֙ | bə·‘iṣ·ṣā·ḇō·wn | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H6093 pain, toil |
| you will eat | תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֔נָּה | tō·ḵă·len·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| all | כֹּ֖ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the days | יְמֵ֥י | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of your life | חַיֶּֽיךָ׃ | ḥay·ye·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 8:20–22 · Genesis 5:29 · Isaiah 24:5–6 · Ecclesiastes 2:22–23 · John 16:33 · Job 14:1 · Jeremiah 7:23–24 · Psalm 127:2 · Genesis 2:16–17 · Ecclesiastes 5:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.