Genesis
Genesis 21:12–13
12But God said to Abraham, “Do not be distressed about the boy and your maidservant. Listen to everything that Sarah tells you, for through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.d 13But I will also make a nation of the slave woman’s son, because he is your offspring.”
Footnotes
- d 21:12 Cited in Romans 9:7|ROM 9:7and Hebrews 11:18
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 21:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But God | אֱלֹהִ֜ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Abraham | אַבְרָהָ֗ם | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| be distressed | יֵרַ֤ע | yê·ra‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7489 be evil, bad |
| about | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the boy | הַנַּ֣עַר | han·na·‘ar | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| and your maidservant | אֲמָתֶ֔ךָ | ’ă·mā·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H519 maid, handmaid |
| Listen to | שְׁמַ֣ע | šə·ma‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| everything | כֹּל֩ | kōl | Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Sarah | שָׂרָ֖ה | śā·rāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8283 Sarah |
| tells | תֹּאמַ֥ר | tō·mar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| you | אֵלֶ֛יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| through Isaac | בְיִצְחָ֔ק | ḇə·yiṣ·ḥāq | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3327 Isaac |
| your | לְךָ֖ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| offspring | זָֽרַע׃ | zā·ra‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| will be reckoned | יִקָּרֵ֥א | yiq·qā·rê | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
Genesis 21:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But I will also | וְגַ֥ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| make | אֲשִׂימֶ֑נּוּ | ’ă·śî·men·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| a nation | לְג֣וֹי | lə·ḡō·w | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| of the slave woman’s | הָאָמָ֖ה | hā·’ā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H519 maid, handmaid |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he | הֽוּא׃ | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| is your offspring | זַרְעֲךָ֖ | zar·‘ă·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 21:12 Hebrews 11:18 · Romans 9:7–8 · Genesis 17:19 · 1 Samuel 8:7 · 1 Samuel 8:9
Genesis 21:13 Genesis 16:10 · Genesis 17:20 · Genesis 21:18 · Genesis 25:12–18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.