Genesis
Genesis 24:15–20
15Before the servant had finished praying, Rebekah came out with her jar on her shoulder. She was the daughter of Bethuel son of Milcah, the wife of Abraham’s brother Nahor. 16Now the girl was very beautiful, a virgin who had not had relations with any man. She went down to the spring, filled her jar, and came up again.
17So the servant ran to meet her and said, “Please let me have a little water from your jar.”
18“Drink, my lord,” she replied, and she quickly lowered her jar to her hands and gave him a drink.
19After she had given him a drink, she said, “I will also draw water for your camels, until they have had enough to drink.” 20And she quickly emptied her jar into the trough and ran back to the well to draw water, until she had drawn water for all his camels.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 24:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before | טֶרֶם֮ | ṭe·rem | Adverb | H2962 not yet, ere, before that |
| had finished | כִּלָּ֣ה | kil·lāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| praying | לְדַבֵּר֒ | lə·ḏab·bêr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1696 speak |
| Rebekah | רִבְקָ֣ה | riḇ·qāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7259 Rebekah |
| came out | יֹצֵ֗את | yō·ṣêṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | H3318 go or come out |
| with her jar | וְכַדָּ֖הּ | wə·ḵad·dāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H3537 jar |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| her shoulder | שִׁכְמָֽהּ׃ | šiḵ·māh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H7926 shoulder |
| She | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| was | יֻלְּדָה֙ | yul·lə·ḏāh | Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| the daughter of Bethuel | לִבְתוּאֵ֣ל | liḇ·ṯū·’êl | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1328 Bethuel |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Milcah | מִלְכָּ֔ה | mil·kāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4435 Milcah |
| the wife | אֵ֥שֶׁת | ’ê·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
| of Abraham’s | אַבְרָהָ֑ם | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| brother | אֲחִ֣י | ’ă·ḥî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H251 brother |
| Nahor | נָח֖וֹר | nā·ḥō·wr | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5152 Nachor |
Genesis 24:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now the girl | וְהַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ | wə·han·na·‘ă·rā | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5291 girl, damsel |
| was very | מְאֹ֔ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| beautiful | טֹבַ֤ת | ṭō·ḇaṯ | Adjective - feminine singular construct | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| a virgin | בְּתוּלָ֕ה | bə·ṯū·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H1330 virgin |
| who had not had relations | יְדָעָ֑הּ | yə·ḏā·‘āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H3045 know |
| with any man | וְאִ֖ישׁ | wə·’îš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| She went down | וַתֵּ֣רֶד | wat·tê·reḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to the spring | הָעַ֔יְנָה | hā·‘ay·nāh | Article; Noun - common singular; third person feminine singular | H5869 eye |
| filled | וַתְּמַלֵּ֥א | wat·tə·mal·lê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H4390 be full, fill |
| her jar | כַדָּ֖הּ | ḵad·dāh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H3537 jar |
| and came up again | וַתָּֽעַל׃ | wat·tā·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
Genesis 24:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the servant | הָעֶ֖בֶד | hā·‘e·ḇeḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| ran | וַיָּ֥רָץ | way·yā·rāṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7323 run |
| to meet her | לִקְרָאתָ֑הּ | liq·rā·ṯāh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H7122 encounter, befall |
| and said | וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Please | נָ֛א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| let me have | הַגְמִיאִ֥ינִי | haḡ·mî·’î·nî | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singular; first person common singular | H1572 swallow |
| a little | מְעַט־ | mə·‘aṭ- | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H4592 a little, fewness, a few |
| water | מַ֖יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| from your jar | מִכַּדֵּֽךְ׃ | mik·kad·dêḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3537 jar |
Genesis 24:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drink | שְׁתֵ֣ה | šə·ṯêh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8354 drink |
| my lord | אֲדֹנִ֑י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| she replied | וַתֹּ֖אמֶר | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| and she quickly | וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר | wat·tə·ma·hêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H4116 hasten |
| lowered | וַתֹּ֧רֶד | wat·tō·reḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| her jar | כַּדָּ֛הּ | kad·dāh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H3537 jar |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| her hands | יָדָ֖הּ | yā·ḏāh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H3027 hand |
| and gave him a drink | וַתַּשְׁקֵֽהוּ׃ | wat·taš·qê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine singular | H8248 quaff, irrigate, furnish a potion to |
Genesis 24:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After she | וַתְּכַ֖ל | wat·tə·ḵal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| had given him a drink | לְהַשְׁקֹת֑וֹ | lə·haš·qō·ṯōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H8248 quaff, irrigate, furnish a potion to |
| she said | וַתֹּ֗אמֶר | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will also | גַּ֤ם | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| draw water | אֶשְׁאָ֔ב | ’eš·’āḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7579 draw |
| for your camels | לִגְמַלֶּ֙יךָ֙ | liḡ·mal·le·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1581 camel |
| until | עַ֥ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| they have had enough | כִּלּ֖וּ | kil·lū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| to drink | לִשְׁתֹּֽת׃ | liš·tōṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8354 drink |
Genesis 24:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And she quickly | וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר | wat·tə·ma·hêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H4116 hasten |
| emptied | וַתְּעַ֤ר | wat·tə·‘ar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6168 be naked, bare |
| her jar | כַּדָּהּ֙ | kad·dāh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H3537 jar |
| into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the trough | הַשֹּׁ֔קֶת | haš·šō·qeṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8268 watering-trough |
| and ran | וַתָּ֥רָץ | wat·tā·rāṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7323 run |
| back | ע֛וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| to | אֶֽל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the well | הַבְּאֵ֖ר | hab·bə·’êr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H875 well, pit |
| to draw water | לִשְׁאֹ֑ב | liš·’ōḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7579 draw |
| until she had drawn water | וַתִּשְׁאַ֖ב | wat·tiš·’aḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7579 draw |
| for all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| his camels | גְּמַלָּֽיו׃ | gə·mal·lāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1581 camel |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 24:15 Genesis 11:29 · Isaiah 65:24 · Genesis 24:45 · Daniel 9:20–23 · Psalm 65:2 · Psalm 34:15 · Isaiah 58:9 · Psalm 145:18–19 · Exodus 2:16 · Genesis 22:20–23
Genesis 24:16 Genesis 26:7
Genesis 24:17 John 4:7
Genesis 24:18 1 Peter 3:8 · 1 Peter 4:8–9 · Genesis 24:14 · Proverbs 31:26
Genesis 24:19 Genesis 24:14 · 1 Peter 4:9 · Genesis 24:45–46
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.