Genesis
Genesis 27:40–41
40You shall live by the sword
and serve your brother.
But when you rebel,
you will tear his yoke from your neck.”
41Esau held a grudge against Jacob because of the blessing his father had given him. And Esau said in his heart, “The days of mourning for my father are at hand; then I will kill my brother Jacob.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 27:40
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You shall live | תִֽחְיֶ֔ה | ṯiḥ·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H2421 live |
| by | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| the sword | חַרְבְּךָ֣ | ḥar·bə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2719 sword |
| and serve | תַּעֲבֹ֑ד | ta·‘ă·ḇōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5647 work, serve |
| your brother | אָחִ֖יךָ | ’ā·ḥî·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| But when | כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you rebel | תָּרִ֔יד | tā·rîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7300 wander restlessly, roam |
| you will tear | וּפָרַקְתָּ֥ | ū·p̄ā·raq·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H6561 tear apart, away |
| his yoke | עֻלּ֖וֹ | ‘ul·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5923 yoke |
| from | מֵעַ֥ל | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| your neck | צַוָּארֶֽךָ׃ | ṣaw·wā·re·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6677 neck, back of neck |
Genesis 27:41
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Esau | עֵשָׂו֙ | ‘ê·śāw | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6215 Esau |
| held a grudge | וַיִּשְׂטֹ֤ם | way·yiś·ṭōm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7852 bear a grudge, cherish animosity, against |
| against Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֔ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| because of | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the blessing | הַ֨בְּרָכָ֔ה | hab·bə·rā·ḵāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1293 blessing |
| his father | אָבִ֑יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| had given him | בֵּרֲכ֖וֹ | bê·ră·ḵōw | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H1288 kneel, bless |
| And Esau | עֵשָׂ֜ו | ‘ê·śāw | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6215 Esau |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| in his heart | בְּלִבּ֗וֹ | bə·lib·bōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| The days | יְמֵי֙ | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of mourning | אֵ֣בֶל | ’ê·ḇel | Noun - masculine singular construct | H60 mourning |
| for my father | אָבִ֔י | ’ā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| are at hand | יִקְרְבוּ֙ | yiq·rə·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7126 come near, approach |
| then I will kill | וְאַֽהַרְגָ֖ה | wə·’a·har·ḡāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H2026 kill, slay |
| my brother | אָחִֽי׃ | ’ā·ḥî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H251 brother |
| Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֥ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 27:40 2 Kings 8:20–22 · Genesis 25:23 · 2 Samuel 8:14 · 2 Chronicles 25:11–12 · 2 Chronicles 21:10 · 2 Chronicles 21:8 · 2 Chronicles 28:17 · Psalm 60:8 · Obadiah 1:17–21 · 2 Kings 14:7 · Genesis 32:6 · 2 Kings 14:10
Genesis 27:41 1 John 3:12–15 · Genesis 37:4 · Genesis 50:3–4 · Genesis 37:8 · Genesis 32:6 · Ephesians 4:26–27 · Ezekiel 25:12–15 · Obadiah 1:10–14 · Proverbs 6:14 · Ecclesiastes 7:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.