Genesis
Genesis 3:11–12
11“Who told you that you were naked?” asked the LORD God. “Have you eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?”
12And the man answered, “The woman whom You gave me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate it.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 3:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who | מִ֚י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| told | הִגִּ֣יד | hig·gîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| you | אָ֑תָּה | ’āt·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| that | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you | עֵירֹ֖ם | ‘ê·rōm | Adjective - masculine singular | H5903 naked |
| asked | וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Have you eaten | אֲכָל־ | ’ă·ḵāl- | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H398 eat |
| from | הֲמִן־ | hă·min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the tree | הָעֵ֗ץ | hā·‘êṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| of which | אֲשֶׁ֧ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I commanded you | צִוִּיתִ֛יךָ | ṣiw·wî·ṯî·ḵā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| not to | לְבִלְתִּ֥י | lə·ḇil·tî | Preposition-l | H1115 not, except |
| eat | אָכָֽלְתָּ׃ | ’ā·ḵā·lə·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H398 eat |
Genesis 3:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the man | הָֽאָדָ֑ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| answered | וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| The woman | הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| whom | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| You gave | נָתַ֣תָּה | nā·ṯat·tāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| me | עִמָּדִ֔י | ‘im·mā·ḏî | Preposition; first person common singular | H5978 along with |
| she | הִ֛וא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| gave | נָֽתְנָה־ | nā·ṯə·nāh- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| me | לִּ֥י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the tree | הָעֵ֖ץ | hā·‘êṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| and I ate it | וָאֹכֵֽל׃ | wā·’ō·ḵêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H398 eat |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 3:11 Romans 3:20 · Genesis 4:10 · Psalm 50:21
Genesis 3:12 Proverbs 28:13 · James 1:13–15 · Romans 10:3 · Job 31:33
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.