Genesis
Genesis 3:22–24
22Then the LORD God said, “Behold, the man has become like one of Us, knowing good and evil. And now, lest he reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life, and eat, and live forever...”
23Therefore the LORD God banished him from the Garden of Eden to work the ground from which he had been taken. 24So He drove out the man and stationed cherubim on the east side of the Garden of Eden, along with a whirling sword of flame to guard the way to the tree of life.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 3:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֗ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Behold | הֵ֤ן | hên | Interjection | H2005 lo! behold |
| the man | הָֽאָדָם֙ | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| has become | הָיָה֙ | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like one | כְּאַחַ֣ד | kə·’a·ḥaḏ | Preposition-k; Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| of Us | מִמֶּ֔נּוּ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| knowing | לָדַ֖עַת | lā·ḏa·‘aṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3045 know |
| good | ט֣וֹב | ṭō·wḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| and evil | וָרָ֑ע | wā·rā‘ | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| And now | וְעַתָּ֣ה׀ | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| lest | פֶּן־ | pen- | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| he reach out | יִשְׁלַ֣ח | yiš·laḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| his hand | יָד֗וֹ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| and take | וְלָקַח֙ | wə·lā·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| also | גַּ֚ם | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| from the tree | מֵעֵ֣ץ | mê·‘êṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| of life | הַֽחַיִּ֔ים | ha·ḥay·yîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2416 alive, living |
| and eat | וְאָכַ֖ל | wə·’ā·ḵal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| and live | וָחַ֥י | wā·ḥay | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2421 live |
| forever | לְעֹלָֽם׃ | lə·‘ō·lām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
Genesis 3:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֖ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| banished him | וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֛הוּ | way·šal·lə·ḥê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| from the Garden | מִגַּן־ | mig·gan- | Preposition-m; Noun - common singular construct | H1588 enclosure, garden |
| of Eden | עֵ֑דֶן | ‘ê·ḏen | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5731 Eden |
| to work | לַֽעֲבֹד֙ | la·‘ă·ḇōḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5647 work, serve |
| the ground | הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| from which | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| he had been taken | לֻקַּ֖ח | luq·qaḥ | Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
Genesis 3:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So He drove out | וַיְגָ֖רֶשׁ | way·ḡā·reš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1644 drive out, cast out |
| the man | הָֽאָדָ֑ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| and | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| stationed | וַיַּשְׁכֵּן֩ | way·yaš·kên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7931 settle down, abide, dwell |
| cherubim | הַכְּרֻבִ֗ים | hak·kə·ru·ḇîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3742 cherub |
| on the east side | מִקֶּ֨דֶם | miq·qe·ḏem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H6924 front, east, aforetime |
| of the Garden | לְגַן־ | lə·ḡan- | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular construct | H1588 enclosure, garden |
| of Eden | עֵ֜דֶן | ‘ê·ḏen | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5731 Eden |
| along with | וְאֵ֨ת | wə·’êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| a whirling | הַמִּתְהַפֶּ֔כֶת | ham·miṯ·hap·pe·ḵeṯ | Article; Verb - Hitpael - Participle - feminine singular | H2015 turn, overturn |
| sword | הַחֶ֙רֶב֙ | ha·ḥe·reḇ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| of flame | לַ֤הַט | la·haṭ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3858 flame |
| to guard | לִשְׁמֹ֕ר | liš·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| the way | דֶּ֖רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| to the tree | עֵ֥ץ | ‘êṣ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| of life | הַֽחַיִּֽים׃ס | ha·ḥay·yîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2416 alive, living |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 3:22 Revelation 2:7 · Revelation 22:14 · Proverbs 3:18 · Revelation 22:2 · Genesis 11:6–7 · John 6:48–58 · Genesis 2:9 · Genesis 3:5 · Genesis 1:26 · Isaiah 47:12–13
Genesis 3:23 Genesis 4:2 · Genesis 4:12 · Genesis 3:19 · Ecclesiastes 5:9 · Genesis 2:5
Genesis 3:24 Hebrews 1:7 · Psalm 104:4 · Exodus 25:18–22 · 1 Chronicles 21:16–17 · Hebrews 10:18–22 · John 14:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.