Genesis
Genesis 37:12–14
12Some time later, Joseph’s brothers had gone to pasture their father’s flocks near Shechem. 13Israel said to him, “Are not your brothers pasturing the flocks at Shechem? Get ready; I am sending you to them.”
“I am ready,” Joseph replied.
14Then Israel told him, “Go now and see how your brothers and the flocks are faring, and bring word back to me.”
So he sent him off from the Valley of Hebron. And when Joseph arrived in Shechem,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 37:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Some time later | אֶחָ֑יו | ’e·ḥāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| had gone | וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ | way·yê·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to pasture | לִרְע֛וֹת | lir·‘ō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| their father’s | אֲבִיהֶ֖ם | ’ă·ḇî·hem | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1 father |
| flocks | צֹ֥אן | ṣōn | Noun - common singular construct | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| near Shechem | בִּשְׁכֶֽם׃ | biš·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7927 shoulder |
Genesis 37:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Are not | הֲל֤וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| your brothers | אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ | ’a·ḥe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| pasturing | רֹעִ֣ים | rō·‘îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| the flocks at Shechem | בִּשְׁכֶ֔ם | biš·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7927 shoulder |
| Get ready | לְכָ֖ה | lə·ḵāh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| I am sending | וְאֶשְׁלָחֲךָ֣ | wə·’eš·lā·ḥă·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| you to them | אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| I am ready | הִנֵּֽנִי׃ | hin·nê·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2009 lo! behold! |
| Joseph replied | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
Genesis 37:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| him | ל֗וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| Go | לֶךְ־ | leḵ- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| now | נָ֨א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| and see | רְאֵ֜ה | rə·’êh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7200 see |
| how your brothers | אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ | ’a·ḥe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| and the flocks | הַצֹּ֔אן | haṣ·ṣōn | Article; Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| are faring | שְׁל֣וֹם | šə·lō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
| and bring word | דָּבָ֑ר | dā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| back to me | וַהֲשִׁבֵ֖נִי | wa·hă·ši·ḇê·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| So he sent him off | וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֙הוּ֙ | way·yiš·lā·ḥê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| from the Valley | מֵעֵ֣מֶק | mê·‘ê·meq | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6010 vale |
| of Hebron | חֶבְר֔וֹן | ḥeḇ·rō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2275 Hebron |
| And when | וַיָּבֹ֖א | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| in Shechem | שְׁכֶֽמָה׃ | šə·ḵe·māh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H7927 shoulder |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 37:13 Ephesians 6:1–3
Genesis 37:14 Genesis 35:27 · Luke 19:42 · Psalm 125:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.