Genesis
Genesis 40:7–8
7So he asked the officials of Pharaoh who were in custody with him in his master’s house, “Why are your faces so downcast today?”
8“We both had dreams,” they replied, “but there is no one to interpret them.”
Then Joseph said to them, “Don’t interpretations belong to God? Tell me your dreams.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 40:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So he asked | וַיִּשְׁאַ֞ל | way·yiš·’al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7592 ask, inquire |
| the officials | סְרִיסֵ֣י | sə·rî·sê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5631 eunuch |
| of Pharaoh | פַרְעֹ֗ה | p̄ar·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| were in custody | בְמִשְׁמַ֛ר | ḇə·miš·mar | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4929 place of confinement, goal, prison |
| with him | אִתּ֧וֹ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
| in his master’s | אֲדֹנָ֖יו | ’ă·ḏō·nāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H113 lord |
| house | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| Why | מַדּ֛וּעַ | mad·dū·a‘ | Interrogative | H4069 wherefore? |
| are your faces | פְּנֵיכֶ֥ם | pə·nê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| so downcast | רָעִ֖ים | rā·‘îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7451 bad, evil |
| today | הַיּֽוֹם׃ | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
Genesis 40:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| We both had dreams | חֲל֣וֹם | ḥă·lō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H2472 dream |
| they replied | וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| but there is no one | אֵ֣ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| to interpret them | וּפֹתֵ֖ר | ū·p̄ō·ṯêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6622 interpret |
| Then Joseph | יוֹסֵ֗ף | yō·w·sêp̄ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3130 Joseph |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to them | אֲלֵהֶ֜ם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| Don’t | הֲל֤וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| interpretations | פִּתְרֹנִ֔ים | piṯ·rō·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6623 interpretation |
| belong to God | לֵֽאלֹהִים֙ | lê·lō·hîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| Tell me your dreams | סַפְּרוּ־ | sap·pə·rū- | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural | H5608 count |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 40:7 Nehemiah 2:2 · 1 Samuel 1:8
Genesis 40:8 Daniel 2:47 · Genesis 41:15–16 · Daniel 2:28 · Amos 3:7 · 1 Corinthians 12:10–11 · Isaiah 8:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.