1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1:8
8“Hannah, why are you crying?” her husband Elkanah asked. “Why won’t you eat? Why is your heart so grieved? Am I not better to you than ten sons?”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hannah | חַנָּה֙ | ḥan·nāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2584 Channah |
| why | לָ֣מֶה | lā·meh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| are you crying | תִבְכִּ֗י | ṯiḇ·kî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H1058 weep, bewail |
| her husband | אִישָׁ֗הּ | ’î·šāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H376 man |
| Elkanah | אֶלְקָנָ֣ה | ’el·qā·nāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H511 Elkanah |
| asked | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Why | וְלָ֙מֶה֙ | wə·lā·meh | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| won’t you | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| eat | תֹֽאכְלִ֔י | ṯō·ḵə·lî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| Why | וְלָ֖מֶה | wə·lā·meh | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| is your heart | לְבָבֵ֑ךְ | lə·ḇā·ḇêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| so grieved | יֵרַ֣ע | yê·ra‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3415 quiver |
| Am I | אָֽנֹכִי֙ | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| not | הֲל֤וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| better | ט֣וֹב | ṭō·wḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| to you | לָ֔ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| than ten | מֵעֲשָׂרָ֖ה | mê·‘ă·śā·rāh | Preposition-m; Number - masculine singular | H6235 ten |
| sons | בָּנִֽים׃ | bā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1121 son |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ruth 4:15 · Job 6:14 · Isaiah 54:6 · 1 Thessalonians 5:14 · Psalm 43:4 · John 20:13 · John 20:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.