Genesis
Genesis 41:9–13
9Then the chief cupbearer said to Pharaoh, “Today I recall my failures. 10Pharaoh was once angry with his servants, and he put me and the chief baker in the custody of the captain of the guard. 11One night both the chief baker and I had dreams, and each dream had its own meaning. 12Now a young Hebrew was there with us, a servant of the captain of the guard. We told him our dreams and he interpreted them for us individually. 13And it happened to us just as he had interpreted: I was restored to my position, and the other man was hanged.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 41:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the chief | שַׂ֣ר | śar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| cupbearer | הַמַּשְׁקִ֔ים | ham·maš·qîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4945 butler, cup-bearer |
| said | וַיְדַבֵּר֙ | way·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| Pharaoh | פַּרְעֹ֖ה | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| Today | הַיּֽוֹם׃ | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| I | אֲנִ֖י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| recall | מַזְכִּ֥יר | maz·kîr | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H2142 remember |
| my failures | חֲטָאַ֕י | ḥă·ṭā·’ay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H2399 sin |
Genesis 41:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pharaoh | פַּרְעֹ֖ה | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| was once angry | קָצַ֣ף | qā·ṣap̄ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7107 be wroth |
| with | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his servants | עֲבָדָ֑יו | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| and he put | וַיִּתֵּ֨ן | way·yit·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| me | אֹתִ֕י | ’ō·ṯî | Direct object marker; first person common singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| and | וְאֵ֖ת | wə·’êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| the chief | שַׂ֣ר | śar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| baker | הָאֹפִֽים׃ | hā·’ō·p̄îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H644 bake |
| in the custody | בְּמִשְׁמַ֗ר | bə·miš·mar | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4929 place of confinement, goal, prison |
| of the captain | שַׂ֥ר | śar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of the guard | הַטַּבָּחִ֔ים | haṭ·ṭab·bā·ḥîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2876 cook |
Genesis 41:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One | אֶחָ֖ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| night | בְּלַ֥יְלָה | bə·lay·lāh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| both | וָה֑וּא | wā·hū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| and I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| had dreams | וַנַּֽחַלְמָ֥ה | wan·na·ḥal·māh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural; third person feminine singular | H2492 be healthy, strong |
| each | אִ֛ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| dream | חֲלֹמ֖וֹ | ḥă·lō·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2472 dream |
| had its own meaning | כְּפִתְר֥וֹן | kə·p̄iṯ·rō·wn | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6623 interpretation |
Genesis 41:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now a young | נַ֣עַר | na·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| Hebrew | עִבְרִ֗י | ‘iḇ·rî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5680 Hebrew |
| was there | וְשָׁ֨ם | wə·šām | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| with us | אִתָּ֜נוּ | ’it·tā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H854 with |
| a servant | עֶ֚בֶד | ‘e·ḇeḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| of the captain | לְשַׂ֣ר | lə·śar | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of the guard | הַטַּבָּחִ֔ים | haṭ·ṭab·bā·ḥîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2876 cook |
| We told him | וַנְּ֨סַפֶּר־ | wan·nə·sap·per- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural | H5608 count |
| and he interpreted | וַיִּפְתָּר־ | way·yip̄·tār- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6622 interpret |
| for | לָ֖נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| us | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| individually | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
Genesis 41:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And it happened | וַיְהִ֛י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| to us | לָ֖נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| just as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| he had interpreted | פָּֽתַר־ | pā·ṯar- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6622 interpret |
| I was restored | הֵשִׁ֥יב | hê·šîḇ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| my position | כַּנִּ֖י | kan·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3653 right, veritable, honest |
| and the other man was hanged | תָלָֽה׃ | ṯā·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8518 hang |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 41:9 Genesis 40:14 · Genesis 40:23
Genesis 41:10 Genesis 39:20 · Genesis 40:2–3
Genesis 41:12 Genesis 37:36 · Genesis 40:12–19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.