Genesis
Genesis 43:11
11Then their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: Put some of the best products of the land in your packs and carry them down as a gift for the man — a little balm and a little honey, spices and myrrh, pistachios and almonds.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then their father | אֲבִיהֶ֗ם | ’ă·ḇî·hem | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1 father |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to them | אֲלֵהֶ֜ם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| it must be so | כֵּ֣ן׀ | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| then | אֵפוֹא֮ | ’ê·p̄ō·w | Conjunction | H645 then |
| do | עֲשׂוּ֒ | ‘ă·śū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| this | זֹ֣את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| Put | קְח֞וּ | qə·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H3947 take |
| some of the best products | מִזִּמְרַ֤ת | miz·zim·raṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2173 choice products |
| of the land | הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| in your packs | בִּכְלֵיכֶ֔ם | biḵ·lê·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| and carry them down | וְהוֹרִ֥ידוּ | wə·hō·w·rî·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| as a gift | מִנְחָ֑ה | min·ḥāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| for the man | לָאִ֖ישׁ | lā·’îš | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| a little | מְעַ֤ט | mə·‘aṭ | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H4592 a little, fewness, a few |
| balm | צֳרִי֙ | ṣo·rî | Noun - masculine singular | H6875 balsam |
| and a little | וּמְעַ֣ט | ū·mə·‘aṭ | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular construct | H4592 a little, fewness, a few |
| honey | דְּבַ֔שׁ | də·ḇaš | Noun - masculine singular | H1706 honey |
| spices | נְכֹ֣את | nə·ḵōṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H5219 smiting, gum |
| and myrrh | וָלֹ֔ט | wā·lōṭ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3910 myrrh |
| pistachios | בָּטְנִ֖ים | bā·ṭə·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H992 pistachio-nut |
| and almonds | וּשְׁקֵדִֽים׃ | ū·šə·qê·ḏîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H8247 almond(-tree) |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 37:25 · Jeremiah 8:22 · Proverbs 18:16 · 1 Samuel 9:7 · Ezekiel 27:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.