Genesis
Genesis 9:1–3
1And God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth. 2The fear and dread of you will fall on every living creature on the earth, every bird of the air, every creature that crawls on the ground, and all the fish of the sea. They are delivered into your hand. 3Everything that lives and moves will be food for you; just as I gave you the green plants, I now give you all things.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 9:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And God | אֱלֹהִ֔ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| blessed | וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ | way·ḇā·reḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1288 kneel, bless |
| Noah | נֹ֖חַ | nō·aḥ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5146 Noah |
| and his sons | בָּנָ֑יו | bā·nāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| and said | וַיֹּ֧אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to them | לָהֶ֛ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| Be fruitful | פְּר֥וּ | pə·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H6509 bear fruit, be fruitful |
| and multiply | וּרְב֖וּ | ū·rə·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| and fill | וּמִלְא֥וּ | ū·mil·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H4390 be full, fill |
| the earth | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Genesis 9:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The fear | וּמוֹרַאֲכֶ֤ם | ū·mō·w·ra·’ă·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H4172 fear |
| and dread of you | וְחִתְּכֶם֙ | wə·ḥit·tə·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H2844 terror, fear |
| will fall | יִֽהְיֶ֔ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| on | עַ֚ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| living creature | חַיַּ֣ת | ḥay·yaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2416 alive, living |
| on the earth | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| bird | ע֣וֹף | ‘ō·wp̄ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects |
| of the air | הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם | haš·šā·mā·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| every | בְּכֹל֩ | bə·ḵōl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| creature that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| crawls | תִּרְמֹ֧שׂ | tir·mōś | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7430 creep, move lightly, move about |
| on the ground | הָֽאֲדָמָ֛ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| and all | וּֽבְכָל־ | ū·ḇə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the fish | דְּגֵ֥י | də·ḡê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1709 fish |
| of the sea | הַיָּ֖ם | hay·yām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| They are delivered | נִתָּֽנוּ׃ | nit·tā·nū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| into your hand | בְּיֶדְכֶ֥ם | bə·yeḏ·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
Genesis 9:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Everything | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| that lives | חַ֔י | ḥay | Noun - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| moves | רֶ֙מֶשׂ֙ | re·meś | Noun - masculine singular | H7431 creeping things, moving things |
| will be | יִהְיֶ֖ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| food | לְאָכְלָ֑ה | lə·’āḵ·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H402 food, eating |
| for you | לָכֶ֥ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| just as I gave you the green | כְּיֶ֣רֶק | kə·ye·req | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H3418 green, greenness |
| plants | עֵ֔שֶׂב | ‘ê·śeḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H6212 herb, herbage |
| I now give | נָתַ֥תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לָכֶ֖ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| all things | כֹּֽל׃ | kōl | Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 9:1 Genesis 1:28 · Genesis 9:7 · Genesis 8:17 · Genesis 1:22 · Isaiah 51:2 · Psalm 128:3–4
Genesis 9:2 Psalm 8:4–8 · James 3:7 · Hosea 2:18 · Genesis 1:28 · Leviticus 26:6 · Job 5:22–23 · Ezekiel 34:25 · Genesis 35:5 · Genesis 2:19 · Leviticus 26:22
Genesis 9:3 Romans 14:14 · 1 Timothy 4:3–5 · Colossians 2:21–22 · Deuteronomy 12:15 · 1 Corinthians 10:31 · Colossians 2:16 · 1 Corinthians 10:25–26 · Acts 10:12–15 · Psalm 104:14–15 · 1 Corinthians 10:23 · Genesis 1:29–30 · Romans 14:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.